‘What community looks like’: Oakland volunteers haul away 25 tons of trash
Urban Compassion Project’s director of operations Lee Heward (left), founder Vincent Williams (center), and a volunteer use rakes and brooms to push the final mounds of trash into the bucket of a skid steer rented by the group in Oakland, California, May 3, 2025.
Troy A. Sambajon/Ǵ
Oakland, Calif.
For seven hours one Saturday, dozens of volunteers worked with rakes, shovels, and construction equipment to clear an illegal dump site on East 12th Street. They hauled away seven trailers of trash – including discarded mattresses, a moped, and two mannequins.
At the center of the effort was Vincent Williams, co-founder of the Urban Compassion Project, a waste cleanup group. Clad in a white disposable jumpsuit, Mr. Williams and 48 volunteers removed 25 tons of debris and spent $6,500 in equipment and hauling that day.
Mr. Williams started five years ago with nothing but trash bags, in a park he once played in as a child. He hasn’t stopped since, driven by a belief that even one cleanup can matter in a city where illegal dumping has become routine.
Why We Wrote This
An effort to clean up Oakland started small: one man trying to make a park safe for a little boy to play in. Today, volunteers say the cleanups aren’t meant to replace government services, but are to remind people of the importance of community.
“You know how many people said this is impossible? ... Or, ‘It’s never going to stay clean. You’ll never get that pile out of there,’” he says, watching the last trailer fill to the brim. “So yeah, it’s very fulfilling.”
Illegal dumping isn’t new to Oakland, where roadside rubbish is a common sight. As volunteers clear one of its most neglected corridors, organizers pointed to the city’s spotty record on enforcement. Since 2021, Oakland Public Works has issued nearly 3,000 illegal dumping citations totaling . Residents say the city isn’t doing enough to catch violators.
One of Saturday’s volunteers was District 2 Councilmember Charlene Wang. Not yet sworn in at the time, she didn’t mince words as she rolled up her sleeves.
“I’m not going to be diplomatic,” she says, wearing an N95 mask and other protective equipment given to all volunteers. “It stinks and we really need help.”
She acknowledges the city’s staffing shortfalls and the community’s rising frustration. “But in some ways we are in a dire moment,” she continues. “We’re short-staffed in the city and we need all the help we can get.”
Ms. Wang hopes that the trash cleanups will continue. “Oaklanders are resourceful people, and we find ways to get things done,” she says.
As the city struggles with illegal dumping, volunteers say the Urban Compassion Project’s weekly efforts have become a grassroots symbol and a call for more accountability.
Since its founding, the group says it has cleared more than 2,300 tons of trash – the equivalent of 1,000 garbage trucks.
“It’s about cleaning up hearts and spirits”
Mr. Williams started picking trash in 2019, shortly after his release from prison. Born and raised in Oakland, he first became homeless at age 9 and spent years cycling through foster homes, group homes, and mental health facilities. Upon his return to the city, he was shocked by the worsening conditions.
One day, he met a 5-year-old boy who was living in a van with his mother. The boy couldn’t play in a local park because it was strewn with trash. That moment – in a park Mr. Williams grew up in – moved him to action. He bought trash bags and protective gloves and spent two days cleaning the park alone.
“It broke something in me,” Mr. Williams recalls. “As someone who lived in this, I believe it’s my responsibility – since I got out of it – to put the energy into helping other people find solutions to their living situations.”
He slowly built a crew of friends and homeless residents. Then in 2021, while organizing cleanups under the name Urban Park Cleanup, he met Supriya Golas, a University of California, Berkeley, graduate student. She helped expand the group’s reach through social media. Together they transformed the grassroots effort into a nonprofit, co-founding the Urban Compassion Project in 2022.
“The community hasn’t really known how they could get involved in some of the social issues that we see affecting Oakland right now,” says Ms. Golas in an interview. “Instead of complaining about it, we’re giving people a way to become part of the solution.”
The group’s mission, they say, is beyond beautification. “It’s about cleaning up hearts and spirits,” shares Mr. Williams. “The more people get involved in their community, the less we have to rely on local city government because we’re showing up for ourselves.”
While volunteers clear one of Oakland’s most neglected corridors, cleanup organizers say the city’s response has ranged from indifferent to obstructive.Also, some organizers recount promised support that never came – including one instance this spring .
In a statement to the Monitor, city communications director Sean Maher said Oakland Public Works staff have previously spoken with Urban Compassion Project leaders to share information about the services available to community partners, including no-cost tool loans, debris bins, and trash pickup.
“I am happy to meet with UCP personally to provide clarity on our procedures and explore how we can best support them,” he added. “My door is open.”
He noted the city’s Adopt-a-Spot program supports more than 1,000 active groups and has helped facilitate nearly 100 one-time cleanups over the past year.
Changing perceptions
The nonprofit doesn’t just organize one-time cleanups – it works to keep sites clean by hiring homeless residents to monitor the area and alert the group if dumping resumes. The goal: prevent future dumping and shift public perception.
Mr. Williams says homeless residents are often blamed for illegal dumpings. But those living on the street like TJ Williams – no relation – say the trash wasn’t from people living there, but from outsiders.
“Random citizens and businesses would come dump their trash,” he says. “It really affected a lot of us because it looked like that’s what we were doing. But it really wasn’t.”
In a , Oakland public works director Harold Duffey said most discarded trash at illegal sites came from housed residents, who tossed their garbage at encampment sites rather than taking it to the dump. He noted that the problem has escalated every year since 2017 and that homeless residents “don’t generate much more than normal everyday trash.”
Now an ambassador, TJ Williams earns a $100 a week stipend to monitor cleaned areas and report new dumping. “It’s kinda not fair because we get blamed for it,” he says. “If we could keep all of this clean, it could really make a difference in how we’re seen.”
Mr. Williams says ambassadors are given a “blank canvas” to report any illegal activity. “It ensures our streets stay clean and it gives them a purpose.”
“‘What would Jesus do?’ I think he would clean up the trash.”
What began with fewer than five people now draws an average of 30 volunteers each week. The group documents its efforts on social media, posting timelapse videos of each cleanup and promoting upcoming events.
John Gelenyse, a recent Apple retiree, brought his own trailer and hauled more than 2,900 pounds of waste that he paid out of pocket for the dump to take. “Some people go to Disneyland. I like to rent tractors, pull trailers, and go to the dump,” he says.
He adds that he’s compelled by his faith to help. “Sometimes I think, ‘What would Jesus do?’ I think he would clean up the trash.”
First-time volunteer Vanessa Smith, a public information officer who lives in Oakland, heard about the Urban Compassion Project through Reddit. “These illegal dumpings give the city a reputation it doesn’t deserve,” she says. “But the fact that 40 of us made progress in two hours says a lot.”
Repeat volunteer Haldean Brown says it’s the giving back that keeps him coming back. “My sense of Oakland after living here for five years is that people band together and fix it themselves,” he says. “It’s just cool that Oakland comes together like this.”
Oakland-born volunteer Josiah Herbert and his wife, Ameena, joined the cleanups after watching their neighborhood deteriorate. Mr. Herbert says he’s always thinking: This is a mess. How does this happen? “But then, you realize, we can do something to fix it,” he says.
The group is working to clean a 2.4-mile stretch of East 12th Street, one of the city’s worst dumping zones. Volunteers say they’ll keep showing up, trailer by trailer, block by block. The goal is to do more than beautify the streets. It’s to send a message.
“We’re not here to replace city services,” says Mr. Williams. “But we are here to remind people what community looks like.”