How an Alabama fire chief risked jail to save town from Gulf oil spill
Jamie Hinton, the volunteer fire chief of tiny Magnolia Springs, Ala., has a plan to use a blockade of barges to stop the Gulf oil spill from entering the Magnolia River. For a time, he went ahead with the plan, even though it might have landed him in jail.
Members of the Fish River Marlow Fire Department work to anchor oil containment booms at the mouth of Weeks Bay in Magnolia Springs, Ala., June 6. Officials plan move the small barge at right rear across the mouth of the bay in an attempt to block the Gulf oil spill.
Dave Martin/AP
Magnolia Springs, Ala.
Admittedly, the Gulf Coast hamlet of Magnolia Springs, Ala., is an easy place to overlook. Here, the mail is still delivered by boat, and the closest thing to a seafood industry is standing in line for blackfish at Jessie鈥檚, the only restaurant in town.
President Obama did not put it on his itinerary this week, and when BP workers showed up in mid-May, they laid a single strand of boom across the mouth of the bay and left. The boom floated away hours later.
Magnolia Springs isn鈥檛 exactly a linchpin of the Alabama economy.
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Yet if the Gulf oil spill arrives here this week as scientists have forecast, it will not find the town unprepared. A flotilla of nine spud barges 鈥� flanked by containment boom 鈥� will be waiting, ready to block the 530-foot-wide entrance to Weeks Bay.
If all goes according to plan, these rusted steel behemoths will form an impenetrable barrier, defending the estuary鈥檚 19 federally-protected species and the vital marshland which serves as a nursery for shrimp and other seafood so crucial to the Gulf Coast region.
They will also preserve an unspoiled way of life.
The blockade is being led by Jamie Hinton, the local volunteer fire chief who, at one point, was faced with the possibility of being jailed for violating the federal and state chain of command.
His resourcefulness is a parable not only of how desperate Gulf Coast communities have become to save the shorelines on which their lives have taken root, but also of the confusion that can consume and undermine such a massive relief effort.
In the end, Magnolia Springs did not need BP or Mr. Obama or the governor in Montgomery. It needed the grit and determination of the people themselves 鈥� people like Hinton, who says he will stand chest-deep in the waters of the bay, linked arm in arm with his neighbors, if that鈥檚 what it takes to stop the encroaching oil from despoiling the sublime latticework of bogs and bayous that he calls home.
Hinton's plan
Soft-spoken and polite, Mr. Hinton doesn鈥檛 fit the image of a rabble-rouser, but still waters run deep. He is passionate about this wildly beautiful place.
The plan he has been charged with implementing was the product of exhaustive community input. It is an attempt to defeat those forces of nature that have often defeated the Coast Guard and BP elsewhere. Boom is effective when placed properly, but even in relatively calm waters, some oil will always go over and beneath it. In Weeks Bay, where there is a constant one- to two-foot chop, booming is an extra challenge.
That鈥檚 where Hinton鈥檚 barges come in. Hinton hopes they will break any wave action, allowing the boom laid in front of and behind them to hold the oil.
It鈥檚 not a fail-safe plan, Hinton acknowledges. He would know. He has more than 400 hours of hazardous materials training, including booming instruction. 鈥淐an鈥檛 say [the oil] is going to make it through and can鈥檛 say it won鈥檛,鈥� he says.
But at least it鈥檚 a plan. Nobody else seemed inclined to do much of anything for Magnolia Springs, he says. When he first began gathering resources, county officials told him he was blowing things out of proportion, that it was just sweet crude.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 care if it鈥檚 sweet, sour, light, or black,鈥� he says. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 want it in my river.鈥�
Others told him the government would handle it. He scoffed. He remembered the Exxon Valdez, hurricane Katrina, hurricane Ivan. If anyone was going to save Magnolia Springs, it wouldn鈥檛 be the feds, BP, or environmental activists. It would be the thousand-odd people who live here. After all, the locals knew the water 鈥� knew every twist and turn of Magnolia River, Fish River, and Weeks Bay. They would handle things the way they always did 鈥� together.
While the community struggled to get its plan approved by Deepwater Horizon Unified Command, BP workers arrived with their own plan: They laid a straight line of boom across the bay, tied it to pylons with rope, and left. Hinton tried to tell them the pylons were encrusted with barnacles, but no one listened. He knew the tossing waters would cause the sharp shells to sever the rope, and he was right. The boom floated away, and Magnolia Springs was left defenseless once more.
Instead of being discouraged, he redoubled his efforts, and by mid-May, the town鈥檚 plans had been approved, along with a $200,000 grant to keep the barges manned 24/7 鈥� a Coast Guard requirement 鈥� for three weeks. All that remained was the decision about when to put the plan into action.
Jumping through hoops
Last Wednesday, that moment came. Hinton called the Alabama Department of Environmental Management and told them the time had come to deploy the
barges.
鈥淭hey acted as if they鈥檇 never heard about it,鈥� he says. 鈥淲e started jumping through hoops to get the plan approved again.鈥�
Hinton and Mayor Charles Houser conferred. If the small-town fire chief blocked the bay without permission, he could be jailed or fined, but he was willing to take that chance.
In a way, the decision was an easy one. There is a timelessness to the marshes of Magnolia Springs, where ospreys glide across the water and cottonmouths slither through pitcher plant bogs. It is 鈥渢he most beautiful place on earth,鈥� Hinton says, and he wants his grandchildren to see it 鈥� just as it is now.
Friday afternoon, Hinton learned his plans had been approved once more, backed by another grant that should allow them to keep the barges in place for as long as three months if necessary.
鈥淲e鈥檝e done all we can do,鈥� he says.
The uncertainty leads to sleepless nights for both Hinton and Mayor Houser, who says he鈥檚 confident about their course of action but still feels a queasy tension. He鈥檚 frustrated by BP鈥檚 overall plan for the Gulf Coast, calling it confusing and disjointed, with no clear chain of command.
鈥淚鈥檝e been in meetings with BP and they seem like they live in a vacuum,鈥� he said Friday as he stared out at the water. 鈥淭hey just don鈥檛 get it. How can you replace this? It鈥檚 our little slice of heaven.鈥�
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