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‘A huge deal’: Why Trump’s MAGA base rejects his Epstein case explanation

People exit the White House wielding binders that read "The Epstein Files: Phase 1," Feb. 27, 2025, in Washington, D.C. The binders proved to have no new information, upsetting some of President Trump's supporters who have called for the release of details about Jeffrey Epstein, who was charged with sex trafficking of minors.

Joshua Sukoff/Medill News Service/Sipa USA/AP

July 17, 2025

Over his past decade as the leading figure of America’s political right, President Donald Trump has succeeded largely through an ability to hold together an ideologically diverse group of voters. While some found themselves drawn to Mr. Trump on policy, others supported him because of a promise that he would singularly be able to expose wrongdoing among America’s social and political elites.

For those voters, one case became uniquely tied to Mr. Trump’s political identity, and it now threatens the big MAGA tent that he has thus far held together.

Since the disgraced financier and convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein died by suicide in 2019 while in jail on federal charges of sex trafficking of minors, a subset of voters oriented their politics around the release of the “Epstein files”: documents that purportedly show he was actually killed to prevent the release of a “client list” that would have exposed prominent people involved with his crimes. Mr. Trump campaigned on a promise to release this list, and later appointed FBI leaders he said would prioritize the issue.

Why We Wrote This

President Trump has held sway over the political movement he built. But many supporters reject his desire to move on from the Jeffrey Epstein case, revealing an unprecedented rupture.

But since the Department of Justice released on July 7 stating that no “client list” exists, Mr. Trump has urged his supporters to move on from the Epstein conspiracy. What has ensued in the days since is a pushback unlike anything the president has seen before from his supporters, who say that Mr. Trump’s quick pivot on Mr. Epstein has upended their trust.

This unprecedented fracture in the president’s GOP is so seismic in part because Mr. Trump is now being questioned as part of the same deep state conspiracies that he had promised to root out.

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“Even when we passed the One Big Beautiful Bill, there was some resistance from our fiscal hawks on the far right before they said ‘No, we are going to do this.’ But there are going to be people who will not fall in line on this. This could be a reputation breaker,” says Shelley Kais, the former chair of Arizona’s Pima County GOP and current vice chair of Tucson Republican Women.

“You see people saying things like, ‘Has Trump finally been bought by the deep state?’” says Ms. Kais. “It’s creating suspicion, and with suspicion goes trust.”

President Donald Trump arrives at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, July 15, 2025, after a trip to Pennsylvania.
Nathan Howard/Reuters

Unlike other times in Mr. Trump’s political career, his supporters aren’t falling in line. In a Truth Social post , in which Mr. Trump reminded his followers that MAGA is on “one Team” and to not waste “Time and Energy on Jeffrey Epstein,” the president was uncharacteristically “ratioed,” meaning that the post has more comments than likes – a sign that it was not well received.

“This statement breaks my heart, Mr. President,” wrote one user.

“Everyone I know is upset about this and it will kill MAGA,” wrote another user. “This is why we don’t trust the government.”

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The pushback has been so strong that conservative media hosts and Republican officials have broken with the president – most recently House Speaker Mike Johnson, who that he supported the release of the Epstein files. Despite his comments, House Republicans have since blocked two Democratic motions to vote on releasing the files. Later Tuesday, Mr. Trump said Attorney General Pam Bondi should release any “credible” information she has, but he questioned why anyone cares about the case.

“The conspiracy theory about Jeffrey Epstein, which Trump helped to fan, was a big deal, and maybe a bigger deal than many of us on the outside of that theory looking in have realized,” says Matt Dallek, a political historian at George Washington University. “Now, because he has hugged his base so closely for the better part of a decade, with so many conspiracy theories and so many promises made, in a way maybe the bill is coming due a little bit.”

A “turning point” for Trump and conspiracy theories

Just earlier this month, Mr. Trump had been having a successful summer. The Supreme Court handed him a number of victories, allowing the president to pursue his policies with minimal avenues for legal recourse. And despite tight margins, Congress passed the president’s tax and spending bill by his self-imposed July 4 deadline. “The last two weeks, there’s never been anything like it, as far as winning, winning, winning,” at his celebratory bill signing on the White House South Lawn.

At a moment when Mr. Trump wants the focus to be on his signature legislation, conservative commentators and online influencers have instead been preoccupied with his administration’s handling of the Epstein case.

Details about Mr. Epstein’s shadowy personal life first gained prominence in 2005 when he was accused of sexually abusing girls as young as 14, but he avoided federal charges with a plea deal. He was indicted on new charges in 2019 for sex trafficking, which were dropped after he was found unresponsive in his jail cell. The fact that federal prosecutors say Mr. Epstein operated an underground, underage sex trafficking ring in New York, Palm Beach, and on his private Caribbean island, along with the numerous photographs of Mr. Epstein with famous figures like former President Bill Clinton, Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and Mr. Trump, have led some people to believe that Mr. Epstein had famous clients.

Mr. Trump has distanced himself from Mr. Epstein for about two decades, according to some news . Mr. Trump’s supporters have previously said the client list should be released, not suspecting any sordid details to involve the president. But his recent about-face on the issue has made some voters question if he has been co-opted by the same deep state he promised to expose.

“This is a turning point where one of the conspiracy theories that have been part of his brand is potentially implicating himself,” says Ryan Neville-Shepard, an expert on the intersection of politics and conspiracy theories at the University of Arkansas. “When he is distancing himself from that brand in a small way, it doesn’t make sense to people in his coalition who have gone along with him, who now believe there is a deep state in government.”

Former Trump adviser and popular conservative commentator Steve Bannon suggested that this issue could lose “10% of the MAGA movement” and as many as 40 congressional seats in 2026. Republican Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene warned of “significant” reverberations in the MAGA movement, telling CNN that the Epstein case is “a red line” for many voters.

After a group of Mr. Trump’s most ardent young supporters erupted in boos over the administration’s handling of the Epstein case at a Turning Point USA Student Action Summit in Tampa over the weekend, founder Charlie Kirk, prompting the young conservative to announce Monday that he was “done” talking about Mr. Epstein. But on Tuesday, Mr. Kirk clarified that meant he was only done talking about Mr. Epstein for the day, and posted a for the Trump administration on X.

“There’s clearly a whole network of influencers on the MAGA right who have exposed millions to the conspiracy theory about Epstein – conspiracy entrepreneurs who have profited not just financially but in terms of clout and number of followers,” says Mr. Dallek. “Yes, they are loyal to Trump, but they are also loyal to their own brands and their own theories.”

Turning Point USA Founder Charlie Kirk speaks during a campaign rally, Oct. 24, 2024, in Las Vegas.
John Locher/AP/File

This dynamic has added another layer to the drama, as infighting continues between Ms. Bondi and FBI Director Kash Patel and Deputy Director Dan Bongino, all three of whom promised to release revelations in this case once in office. Mr. Patel and Mr. Bongino have faced criticism since stating earlier this year that that Mr. Epstein killed himself. And Ms. Bondi, who has been under fire since a February event where she of declassified Epstein documents with no new information to MAGA influencers, engaged in a back and forth with the leaders at the FBI over . Mr. Bongino, who had made the Epstein list a core component of his radio shows before his appointment to the bureau, after a falling out with Ms. Bondi.

“This is a huge deal,” says former Florida Rep. Anthony Sabatini, who is now a Lake County, Florida, commissioner and who attended the Tampa event where the audience seemed to unanimously support releasing the documents.

“Why would you go out of your way to hide and purposely not release basic information about an issue with major public interest when people want it?” asks Mr. Sabatini, comparing the situation to Democrats’ efforts to hide President Joe Biden’s ailing health. “I think it’s only going to get worse. The administration is losing credibility.”

Trump supporters “smell a rat”

Democrats are seeking to capitalize on the wedge forming within MAGA. Congressional Democrats have tried to force several votes on releasing all Epstein-related information, and 2028 presidential hopefuls have questioned why Mr. Trump hasn’t released any new information despite his promises to do so. Some Democrats, as well as some Republicans, have suggested that Mr. Trump is withholding the Epstein files because he and Mr. Epstein were friends, and the files hold incriminating information about the president. Elon Musk said as much in in June.

And while these moves troll Mr. Trump and Republicans, they also serve Democrats’ own base of supporters.

A CNN poll released Tuesday found that only 3% of Americans were “satisfied” with how the federal government has handled the Epstein investigation, with at least a plurality of Democrats, Independents, and Republicans all voicing dissatisfaction. An Economist/YouGov poll last weekend had similar findings, with 75% of Republicans and 85% of Democrats saying that the government should “release all documents” about Mr. Epstein.

Many Republicans, of course, trust the president that there is nothing further to be released in the case.

The controversy is a media creation intended to find cracks in Mr. Trump’s “megacoalition,” says Shawn Steel, a California representative to the Republican National Committee and former chair of the Republican Party of California.

“It’s such a strangely different kind of Republican coalition, the left just doesn’t know what to do with it,” says Mr. Steel. “So if they can find something strange and weird to focus in on, I get it. … This is the wrong area because nobody cares.”

But to many Trump supporters, the Epstein investigation echoes other “hunches” that MAGA people had which were dismissed as conspiracy theories and later taken seriously, such as and Mr. Biden’s ailing health. This, along with the circumstantial evidence such as photographs of Mr. Epstein with world leaders, celebrities, and politicians, and the FBI’s “raw” video footage outside Mr. Epstein’s jail cell that has , only compounds these frustrations.

“Bad things happen that shouldn’t have happened and government officials lied about it,” says Ǵ Forte, chair of the Sacramento County GOP. “They smell a rat here, so the base wants the truth. … [Trump] campaigned hard on transparency so that’s why these folks are, like, ‘Hey, this is part of that deal.’”