Oklahoma voters halt $4.9m push to legalize recreational marijuana
Oklahoma voters have rejected a move to allow the recreational use of marijuana for those over 21. Oklahoma already has a robust medical marijuana program. The proposal was opposed by various religious leaders, law enforcement, and prosecutors.
Former Oklahoma Gov. Frank Keating speaks at a "No on 820" rally on the south plaza of the Capitol in Oklahoma City on March 6, 2023. Oklahoma voters voted against the legal recreational use of marijuana, despite a massive campaign in favor of legalization.
Doug Hoke/AP
Oklahoma City
Oklahoma voters on Tuesday rejected the legalization of recreational marijuana, following a late blitz of opposition from faith leaders, law enforcement, and prosecutors.
Oklahoma would have become the 22nd state to legalize the adult use of cannabis and join conservative states like Montana and Missouri that have approved similar proposals in recent years. Many conservative states have also rejected the idea, including Arkansas, North Dakota, and South Dakota last year.
Republican Gov. Kevin Stitt and many of the state鈥檚 GOP legislators, including nearly every Republican senator, opposed the idea. Former Republican Gov. Frank Keating, an ex-FBI agent, and Terri White, the former head of the Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, led the 鈥渘o鈥� campaign.
鈥淲e鈥檙e pleased the voters have spoken,鈥� said Pat McFerron, a Republican political strategist who ran the opposition campaign. 鈥淲e think this sends a clear signal that voters are not happy with the recreational nature of our medicinal system. We also think it shows voters recognize the criminal aspects, as well as the need for addressing mental health needs of the state.鈥�
Oklahoma voters already approved medical marijuana in 2018 by 14 percentage points and the state has one of the most liberal programs in the country, with more than 2,800 licensed dispensaries and roughly 10% of the state鈥檚 adult population having a medical license to buy and consume cannabis.
On Tuesday鈥檚 legalization question, the 鈥渘o鈥� side was outspent more than 20 to 1, with supporters of the initiative spending more than $4.9 million, compared to about $219,000 against, last-minute campaign finance reports show.
State Question 820, the result of a signature-gathering drive last year, was the only item on the statewide ballot, and early results showed heavy opposition in rural areas.
鈥淥klahoma is a law and order state,鈥� Mr. Stitt said in a statement after Tuesday鈥檚 vote. 鈥淚 remain committed to protecting Oklahomans and my administration will continue to hold bad actors accountable and crack down on illegal marijuana operations in our state.鈥�
The proposal, if passed, would have allowed anyone over the age of 21 to purchase and possess up to 1 ounce of marijuana, plus concentrates and marijuana-infused products.
Recreational sales would have been subjected to a 15% excise tax on top of the standard sales tax. The excise tax would be used to help fund local municipalities, the court system, public schools, substance abuse treatment, and the state鈥檚 general revenue fund.
The prospect of having more Oklahomans smoking anything, including marijuana, didn鈥檛 sit well with Mark Grossman, an attorney who voted against the proposal Tuesday at the Crown Heights 海角大神 Church in Oklahoma City.
鈥淚 was a no vote because I鈥檓 against smoking,鈥� Mr. Grossman said. 鈥淭obacco smoking was a huge problem for my family.鈥�
The low barriers to entry into Oklahoma鈥檚 medical marijuana industry have led to a flood of growers, processors, and dispensary operators competing for a limited number of customers.
Supporters had hoped the state鈥檚 marijuana industry would be buoyed by a rush of out-of-state customers, particularly from Texas, which has close to 8 million people in the Dallas-Fort Worth area just a little more than an hour drive from the Oklahoma border.
Michelle Tilley, campaign director for Yes on 820, said despite Tuesday鈥檚 result, full marijuana legalization was inevitable. She noted that almost 400,000 Oklahomans already use marijuana legally, and 鈥渕any thousands more鈥� use it illegally.
鈥淎 two-tiered system, where one group of Oklahomans is free to use this product and the other is treated like criminals does not make logical sense,鈥� she said in a statement.
This story was reported by The Associated Press.