海角大神

As border crisis intensifies, so does pressure on Biden to fix it

President Joe Biden is under increasing pressure to address a growing border crisis, as a surge in migrants tests his campaign promise for a comprehensive, humane approach to immigration.听Amid criticism that his softer stance was to blame for the surge, Mr. Biden yesterday said plainly in an听, 鈥淒on鈥檛 come over.鈥�

Last month, the United States detained nearly听 trying to cross into the country illegally 鈥� almost triple the total in February 2020, and more than in any听other February听.听Among those were 9,300 unaccompanied minors. As the administration struggles to process them in a timely way during a pandemic, many have been kept in detention facilities beyond the legal limit of 72 hours, prompting conservatives to ask why Democrats are not again decrying 鈥渒ids in cages鈥� as they did during the Trump era.

Mexican officials that organized crime groups are taking advantage of President Biden鈥檚 more tolerant stance on immigration, developing 鈥溾�榰nprecedented鈥� levels of sophistication鈥� to smuggle migrants into the U.S. and increasingly taking them on more dangerous routes. Some minors fall prey to child sex trafficking schemes. Drug trafficking also appears to be on the rise, with nearly twice as many pounds of drugs seized in February as the previous month. Not even halfway into this fiscal year, U.S. border authorities听听鈥� a main driver of America鈥檚 opioid crisis 鈥撎齮han in any of the three previous fiscal years.听

Rep. Maria Salazar, a Miami Republican who visited the border with a GOP congressional delegation on March 15, called on her community to pressure their representatives to act.听鈥淲e 鈥� the Hispanic Americans in this country 鈥� have a problem, and we need to be part of the solution.听We need to join forces and send a message that we cannot allow what鈥檚 happening on the border,鈥� she said, speaking from El Paso, Texas.听鈥淲e need to stop being pawns of the politicians in Washington and pawns of the traffickers who are trafficking with our children, our families, and our women.鈥�

Many Democrats agree that the situation is unsustainable, but say the challenge requires a multifaceted response. Rep. Veronica Escobar, a Democrat who represents El Paso in Congress, said she sent a letter last week to Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy of California, offering to help connect the GOP delegation with migrants and advocates in addition to their meetings with Border Patrol, but never got a response.听

鈥淭hey want photo ops, and they use communities like mine as a prop,鈥� says Representative Escobar, who says she can see a statue in Ciudad Ju谩rez from her home in El Paso, and who feels the border is amply secure. 鈥淗ere鈥檚 what makes us insecure: when we treat every human being arriving at our front door like they are a national security threat or a criminal. It takes law enforcement鈥檚 eyes off of the real security threats.鈥�

A McCarthy spokesperson responded by saying that given the high numbers of migrants attempting to cross the border, including several individuals on the terrorist watchlist, and the threat of detained migrants spreading COVID-19 within the United States, the immediate priority must be to secure the border.听鈥淭his is why Leader McCarthy led a congressional delegation down to the border this week 鈥� he wanted to assess the situation firsthand, including having discussions with migrants held at the facility, to gather the information needed to stop this crisis,鈥� the spokesperson said. 鈥淗e is ready to work with the president, or any Democrat, who wants to prioritize the security of our country.鈥澨�

A decadeslong policy challenge

Democrats and Republicans have been trying for decades to develop an immigration policy that combines compassion and security 鈥� which both sides say are not contradictory ideals, though it often appears that way in political discourse. How to welcome those with bona fide asylum claims while upholding the laws of the land and preserving border security is a monumental challenge, one that former President Donald Trump tackled with aggressive measures that significantly reduced the number of migrants attempting to cross into the U.S. but also stirred controversy. In particular, he was criticized for his policy of separating children from their parents upon arrival, hundreds of whom still have not been reunited.听

President Biden, who immediately halted or reversed some of those measures upon taking office, says it will take time for his administration to unwind the snarls of Mr. Trump鈥檚 approach. He has exempted minors from Title 42, a policy that immediately expels migrants due to the pandemic. And he has called for a review of the (MPP), a Trump initiative that requires migrants who are听denied entry to the U.S. (including asylum-seekers)听to wait in Mexico until they can appear in a U.S.听court. Mr. Biden also abruptly stopped on nearly completed sections of the border wall, leaving gaps wide enough to drive vehicles through, and听ended the so-called safe third-country agreements (STCAs) with Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador, which were designed to require asylum-seekers to first seek asylum in those Northern Triangle countries before applying to the U.S. Only the Guatemala agreement was implemented, and it has been听听since the start of the pandemic.听

鈥淭he bottom line is 鈥� and this is something about which we all agree 鈥� the immigration system is broken, and it is in need of legislative reform,鈥� Mr. Biden鈥檚 homeland security chief, Alejandro Mayorkas, said in a March 17 hearing before the House Homeland Security Committee. 鈥淭he president presented a bill, and there are bills pending before the House,鈥� he added. 鈥淚 am confident and optimistic that we will actually begin once and for all to fix this system.鈥�

Though the current level of apprehensions is still below a summer 2019 peak,听Mr. Mayorkas听said in a听听that the U.S. is听鈥渙n pace to encounter more individuals on the southwest border than we have in the last 20 years.鈥� And while most adults are immediately deported, minors are not. The number of unaccompanied minors who were detained along the border听听from January to February of this year.

As these minors crowd into makeshift detention centers, awaiting transfer to the custody of the Department of Health and Human Services for听placement with a sponsor, Mr. Biden and his Democratic allies have come under increasing pressure to demonstrate that they have a better solution to the same problem for which they lambasted Mr. Trump.听

鈥淭hese are the kids in cages who many of our Democratic colleagues were so outraged about a few years ago,鈥� said Republican Sen. Chuck Grassley of Iowa on the Senate floor. 鈥淐uriously, we鈥檙e not seeing nearly as much outrage now.鈥�

The prospects for comprehensive immigration reform in Congress 鈥� always difficult 鈥� appear particularly bleak now, with Democrats holding only a narrow margin in the House and a single tiebreaking vote in the Senate.

鈥淭he asylum claims are going through the roof. You鈥檝e got to turn that off,鈥� Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina told reporters on Capitol Hill this week, as the House prepared legislation that would offer听a path to citizenship听for children previously brought here illegally, known as 鈥淒reamers,鈥� and another bill that would give agricultural workers an opportunity to apply for legal status. 鈥淵ou鈥檙e not going to get a bill on legalizing immigrants until you stop the flow.鈥� Otherwise, he said, such a bill would act as an incentive for more to come.

Sen. Bob Menendez, a New Jersey Democrat and co-sponsor of a听听that would provide a path to citizenship for America鈥檚 11 million unauthorized immigrants 鈥� a proposal Senator Graham called a 鈥渘onstarter鈥� unless twinned with border security provisions 鈥� told reporters that there鈥檚 a constant effort to build a bipartisan coalition on the issue. But he added that Democrats are also looking at using the budget reconciliation process to fast-track some if not all of their immigration initiatives, which would bypass the need for getting 60 votes.

What鈥檚 compassionate?

Most Democrats advocate for greater compassion for those fleeing poverty, gang violence, and corruption, which are rampant in the three Northern Triangle countries that have accounted for much of the illegal immigration to the U.S. in recent years. Former President Trump cut U.S. aid to these countries, which Democrats say exacerbated the problem, and also stopped a family reunification program that allowed minors to apply from their home country to join a parent in the U.S.听

Republicans, for their part, tend to focus on the need to enforce U.S. law, for reasons of both ethics and safety. Allowing migrants to cross into and remain in the U.S. illegally simply incentivizes others to follow suit and undermines U.S. security, they say.听

鈥淚f you let them in, more will come,鈥� says Sen. Tom Cotton, an Arkansas Republican, calling the current situation on the border 鈥渁 catastrophe.鈥澨�

Many Republicans also push back on the criticism that they have no heart when it comes to foreigners seeking to flee desperate circumstances in their home countries.听鈥淚t鈥檚 not compassionate to allow the illegal immigrants to cut in front of the line of millions of people around the world who are attempting to do it the right way 鈥� millions of people around the world that have valid asylum claims, that are being persecuted for their religion, for their gender, for their political beliefs, for their speech,鈥� says Rep. Dan Crenshaw, a Texas Republican.听

Fellow Texas Republican Sen. John Cornyn adds that allowing illegal immigration often exposes vulnerable migrants to dangerous situations.听鈥淢any of them die in the process [of trying to come to the U.S.]. Parents turn their children over to criminal organizations that treat them as a commodity,鈥� he says. 鈥淪o I would disagree vehemently that illegal immigration is compassionate. Legal immigration is compassionate.鈥�

In a听, President Biden laid out his own vision for achieving both compassion and security.

鈥淪ecuring our borders does not require us to ignore the humanity of those who seek to cross them. The opposite is true,鈥� he said.听鈥淲e cannot solve the humanitarian crisis at our border without addressing the violence, instability, and lack of opportunity that compel so many people to flee their homes.鈥�

Representative Escobar, the El Paso Democrat, says that will require听working with leaders in the Northern Triangle, rebuilding the Obama-era program by which minors in those countries can apply for family reunification, and creating an orderly, humane process on the U.S. side.听

鈥淚 believe that the Biden administration is going to be successful on all those fronts,鈥� she says.