海角大神

Obama drug strategy aims to change how Americans see drug abuse

President Obama's annual drug control strategy, released Wednesday, targets the rise of heroin but also seeks to portray drug abuse as a disease, not a moral failure.

When Michael Botticelli, President Obama鈥檚 acting 鈥渄rug czar,鈥� unveiled the administration鈥檚 annual drug control strategy on Wednesday morning, he emphasized that 鈥渨e cannot arrest or incarcerate our way out of the drug problem.鈥�

And he introduced the document in very personal terms. 鈥淚鈥檓 also a person in long-term recovery from substance-abuse disorders,鈥� said Mr. Botticelli, the acting director of national drug control policy. 鈥淚鈥檓 speaking about my recovery because for too long the stigma associated with the disease of addiction has quieted too many of our fellow Americans who have struggled with this disease.鈥�

The unveiled Wednesday follows the template of Obama鈥檚 previous drug policy statements, but it also raises the alarm on the nation鈥檚 growing middle-class problem of opioid addictions, as heroin and painkillers become a suburban and middle-America scourge.

Indeed, drug overdoses are poised to surpass traffic accidents as the leading cause of accidental death in 2014, according to the American College of Physicians. In 2011, about 110 Americans died each day from a drug overdose.

鈥淎s one of the millions of Americans in recovery myself, I can鈥檛 overstate the importance of this administration's efforts to reform drug policy in a way that finally recognizes that substance abuse is a public health issue and not just a criminal justice issue,鈥� Botticelli said.

According to the policy he unveiled, a simplistic enforcement-focused 鈥渨ar on drugs鈥� is 鈥渃ounterproductive, inefficient, and costly.鈥�

The statement does not adjust the administration鈥檚 stance on marijuana, however, and pot remains classified as a Schedule I drug, considered by the government as among the most dangerous and addicting. Marijuana remains a 鈥渟erious challenge鈥� to the nation鈥檚 health, the statement said, along with Schedule I opioids like heroin.

鈥淎mong those challenges are the declining perceptions of harm 鈥� and associated increases in use 鈥� of marijuana among young people,鈥� the policy statement notes. 鈥淭hese challenges have gained prominence with the passage of state ballot initiatives in 2012 legalizing marijuana in the states of Colorado and Washington.鈥�

Last year, the administration outlined eight priorities for officials enforcing the federal ban on marijuana, including preventing its distribution to minors and battling criminal enterprises. But it otherwise will take a hands-off approach as states continue to decriminalize the drug.

But Botticelli personal experiences, as well as his visit to a treatment facility in Roanoke, Va., underscored the administration鈥檚 continued focus on addiction as a disease, especially as heroin use explodes around the country.

There鈥檚 been a "tremendous escalation" of heroin use in Roanoke, including among teenagers, said Gail Burress, director of adult clinical services at Blue Ridge Behavioral Healthcare, where Wednesday鈥檚 news conference was held. "It's risk-taking at a new level," she said,

Nationwide, heroin use has nearly doubled in the past five years, surging to nearly 670,000 users in 2012 from 373,000 in 2007, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.

As the administration works with state and local officials to combat the country鈥檚 growing opioid problem, it is urging Americans to remove the stigma connoted by the terms 鈥渁ddict鈥� and 鈥渄rug abuser,鈥� which often prevent people from seeking help. It should be considered a 鈥渟ubstance use disorder,鈥� the administration said.

鈥淔or far too long, having a substance abuse disorder was seen as a moral failure, a matter of weakness, rather than recognized as the disease,鈥� Botticelli said.