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Can Obama turn it around?

A feistier President Obama has emerged as he makes the case for his jobs bill. But will campaigning for a plan that faces dim prospects with Republicans be enough to save his presidency?

Sometimes in politics, style matters as much as substance. Texas Gov. Rick Perry has shot to the top of the Republican presidential field as much on his charisma as on his record.

So, too, a feistier, more aggressive President Obama has emerged since Labor Day, as he makes the case for new spending to promote job creation and tax increases to pay for it. Gone are the compromises he was willing to make in July over cuts to Social Security. And when he unveils his deficit reduction plan on Monday, he is expected to propose tax hikes on millionaires 鈥� a populist gambit that will at least satisfy his Democratic base.

But will campaigning enthusiastically for a plan that faces dim prospects in a Republican-controlled Congress be enough to save his presidency?

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鈥淗e has to get what he can, campaign in a very focused and determined way, and hope that the economy shifts a little bit in his favor,鈥� says William Galston, a former domestic policy adviser to President Clinton.

Obama was noticeably energetic in his Sept. 8 address on jobs before a joint session of Congress. His bigger-than-expected $447 billion package includes spending on infrastructure, an extension of the payroll tax cut and unemployment benefits, aid to states to prevent teacher layoffs, and tax credits for employers who hire veterans and the long-term unemployed.

Congressional GOP leaders at first reacted cautiously to the proposals, a possible sign of willingness to find common ground. Many of the ideas, after all, had enjoyed Republican support in the past. But on Sept. 12, when Obama released his legislation and his proposal for how to pay for it 鈥� tax hikes on the wealthy, private jet owners, and oil and gas companies 鈥� GOP leaders closed ranks. They cast doubt on the plan鈥檚 job-creating potential and its ability to pass Congress, in whole or in part. They also objected to Obama鈥檚 repeated demands to 鈥減ass this bill.鈥�

Some Democrats don't like Obama's plan

Some congressional Democrats have also registered objections to Obama鈥檚 plan. Some members would rather see it broken up into smaller pieces, so they can support the parts they like and reject others. More conservative Democrats 鈥� in particular some who are up for reelection 鈥� are unhappy with the tax hikes, while some liberals object to the tax cuts.

But to many Democrats, who have grown increasingly disillusioned with their standard-bearer, Obama鈥檚 stylistic revival offers hope of a fighting chance in 2012.

鈥淚 do think he鈥檚 making the best of a bad situation,鈥� says Democratic pollster Mark Mellman. 鈥淗e鈥檚 doing the three things I thought he needed to do: He鈥檚 got a sense of passion back. He鈥檚 focused on the jobs issue in a way he wasn鈥檛 six weeks, two months ago. And he has a plan.鈥�

Mr. Mellman doesn鈥檛 see Obama鈥檚 job approval jumping 10 points, up from the low to mid 40s, as a result. But these measures will 鈥渟tand him in good stead,鈥� he says.

A Gallup poll released Sept. 14 seems to bear that out, with more Americans supporting a jobs plan similar to Obama鈥檚 than opposing it. Forty-five percent want their member of Congress to vote for the plan, versus 32 percent who don鈥檛, according to Gallup. Twenty-three percent had no opinion, which buttressed Obama鈥檚 decision to go on a selling tour 鈥� first to House Republican leader Eric Cantor鈥檚 district in Richmond, Va., then to Columbus, Ohio 鈥� House Speaker John Boehner鈥檚 home turf 鈥� then to Raleigh, N.C. On Thursday, he goes back to Ohio.

All three states are 2012 battlegrounds, though the White House insists Obama isn鈥檛 on a campaign tour. Republicans laugh at the denials. Either way, frustrated Democrats are cheering him on.

鈥淢ost important, the president needs to make people believe, really believe, that he won鈥檛 quit, that he鈥檒l fight not for his job but for their jobs 鈥� until the bitter end,鈥� former Clinton White House spokeswoman Dee Dee Myers writes in Politico.

The question is, how much of Obama鈥檚 package 鈥� if anything 鈥� can pass. It鈥檚 an opening bid, not an ultimatum. Obama himself said he would sign the parts that pass, then keep fighting to pass the rest. Ms. Myers predicts 鈥渉e鈥檒l get enough,鈥� as long as he shows unrelenting resolve. But on Capitol Hill there鈥檚 plenty of skepticism.

Conservatives say that the president is in campaign mode and that his jobs plan is simply a campaign document.

And while Obama is giving Republicans the benefit of the doubt that they鈥檙e willing to work with him, other Democrats disagree.

鈥淚 firmly believe that Republicans in Congress, driven by a concerted group, have decided that it is not in their party鈥檚 political interest to have the president succeed at creating any jobs,鈥� says Gov. Martin O鈥橫alley (D) of Maryland, chairman of the Democratic Governors鈥� Association, speaking at a Monitor breakfast Sept. 15. 鈥淎nd I believe therefore they will do their very best to deny him any victories that could lead to job creation or a speedier recovery.鈥�

Truman's 'do-nothing Congress'

An aggressive push for his jobs package could be a win-win for Obama. If he is able to pass at least part, he demonstrates effectiveness. If nothing passes, and the economy continues to struggle, then he can bash a 鈥渄o-nothing Congress,鈥� 脿 la President Truman in 1948.

But the White House is hoping that Speaker Boehner will see benefit to himself and congressional Republicans in passing at least part of the bill, at a time when congressional job approval ratings are at record lows, currently in the mid-teens. The proposed extension of the payroll tax cut, costing $240 billion, may have the best shot at passage. If the current reduction is allowed to expire, that would mean an effective tax increase next year, which would be particularly awkward for anti-tax Republicans.

Another minefield awaiting Obama and the Republicans is deficit reduction.

If the efforts of Congress鈥檚 bipartisan 鈥渟uper committee鈥� devolve into a rancorous deadlock, as with the debt ceiling standoff, all concerned 鈥� including Obama 鈥� could suffer additional political damage. But in the end, gridlock hurts the president more than Congress. No matter how unpopular Congress gets, as an institution, voters still tend to send their individual member back to Washington. Not so with the president.

New York House race a wakeup call?

The upset victory by the Republican in the Sept. 13 special congressional election to fill the seat of former Rep. Anthony Weiner (D) of New York may be a canary in a coal mine. Many Democrats see that loss as a direct rebuke of Obama, and hope the president will see it as a wakeup call to play hardball with the GOP.

In the end, no amount of political machinations are likely to save Obama if the economy is showing no serious glimmers of improvement by at least June of next year and the Republicans nominate a candidate whom general election voters believe is a reasonable alternative.

鈥淥bama is looking very vulnerable at this point, as many presidents who lose momentum do a year or more before the election,鈥� says Cal Jillson, a political scientist at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. But once the Republicans choose their nominee, he adds, 鈥淚 think Democrats come home and Obama buoys up a little bit.鈥�

RECOMMENDED: Six reasons why America can't create jobs