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In Poland address, Biden says Putin 'cannot remain in power'

A White House official attempted to clarify the president's comments, which mark an escalation in rhetoric against the Russian leader.

First Look

President Joe Biden said Saturday that Vladimir Putin 鈥渃annot remain in power,鈥� dramatically escalating the rhetoric against the Russian leader after his brutal invasion of Ukraine.

Even as Mr. Biden鈥檚 words rocketed around the world, the White House attempted to clarify soon after Mr.聽Biden finished speaking in Poland that he was not calling for a new government in Russia.

A White House official asserted that Mr.聽Biden was 鈥渘ot discussing Putin鈥檚 power in Russia or regime change.鈥� The official, who was not authorized to comment by name and spoke on the condition of anonymity, said Biden鈥檚 point was that 鈥淧utin cannot be allowed to exercise power over his neighbors or the region.鈥�

The White House declined to comment on whether Mr.聽Biden鈥檚 statement about Mr.聽Putin was part of his prepared remarks.

鈥淔or God鈥檚 sake, this man cannot remain in power," Mr.聽Biden said at the very end of a speech in Poland's capital that served as the capstone on a four-day trip to Europe.

Mr.聽Biden has frequently talked about ensuring that the Kremlin's invasion, now in its second month, becomes a 鈥渟trategic failure鈥� for Mr.聽Putin and has described the Russian leader as a 鈥渨ar criminal." But until his remarks in Warsaw, the American leader had not veered toward suggesting Mr.聽Putin should not run Russia. Earlier on Saturday, shortly after meeting with Ukrainian refugees, Mr. Biden called Putin a 鈥渂utcher.鈥�

Mr.聽Biden also used his speech to also make a vociferous defense of liberal democracy and the NATO military alliance, while saying Europe must steel itself for a long fight against Russian aggression.

Earlier in the day, as Mr.聽Biden met with Ukrainian refugees, Russia kept up its pounding of cities throughout Ukraine. Explosions rang out in Lviv, the closest major Ukrainian city to Poland and a destination for the internally replaced that has been largely spared from major attacks.

The images of Mr.聽Biden reassuring refugees and calling for Western unity contrasted with the dramatic scenes of flames and black smoke billowing so near the Polish border 鈥� another jarring split-screen moment in the war.

In what was billed by the White House as a major address, Mr.聽Biden spoke inside the Royal Castle, one of Warsaw's notable landmarks that was badly damaged during War II.

He borrowed the words of Polish-born Pope John Paul II and cited anti-communist Polish dissident and former president, Lech Walesa, as he warned that Mr.聽Putin's invasion of Ukraine threatens to bring 鈥渄ecades of war.鈥�

"In this battle we need to be clear-eyed. This battle will not be won in days, or months, either,鈥� Mr.聽Biden said.

The crowd of about 1,000 included some of the Ukrainian refugees who have fled for Poland and elsewhere in the midst of the brutal invasion.

鈥淲e must commit now, to be this fight for the long haul,鈥� Mr.聽Biden said.

Mr.聽Biden also rebuked Mr.聽Putin for his claim the the invasion sought to 鈥渄e-Nazify鈥� Ukraine. The president of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, is Jewish and his father鈥檚 family died in the Holocaust.

鈥淧utin has the gall to say he鈥檚 de-Nazifying Ukraine. It鈥檚 a lie,鈥� Mr.聽Biden said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 just cynical. He knows that and it鈥檚 also obscene.鈥�

Mr.聽Biden also tried to tie the invasion to the former Soviet Union鈥檚 history of brutal oppression, including the post-World War II military operations to stamp out pro-democracy movements in Hungary, Poland, and what was then Czechoslovakia.

The president defended the 27-member NATO alliance that Moscow says is increasingly a threat to Russian security. He noted that NATO had worked for months through diplomatic channels to try to head off Russia's invasion.

The war has led the U.S. to increase its military presence in Poland and Eastern Europe, and Nordic nations such as Finland and Sweden are now considering applying to join NATO.

鈥淭he Kremlin wants to portray NATO enlargement as an imperial project aimed to destabilize in Russia,鈥� Mr.聽Biden said. 鈥淣ATO is a defensive alliance that has never sought the demise of Russia.鈥�

After meeting with refugees at the National Stadium, Mr.聽Biden marveled at their spirit and resolve in the aftermath of Russia鈥檚 deadly invasion as he embraced mothers and children and promised enduring support from Western powers.

Mr.聽Biden listened intently as children described the perilous flight from neighboring Ukraine with their parents. Smiling broadly, he lifted up a young girl in a pink coat and told her she reminded him of his granddaughters.

The president held hands with parents and gave them hugs during the stop at the soccer stadium where refugees go to obtain a Polish identification number that gives them access to social services such as health care and schools.

Some of the women and children told Mr.聽Biden that they fled without their husbands and fathers, men of fighting age who were required to remain behind to aid the resistance against Mr.聽Putin's forces.

鈥淲hat I am always surprised by is the depth and strength of the human spirit,鈥� Mr.聽Biden told reporters after his conversations with the refugees at the stadium, which more recently had served as a field hospital for COVID-19 patients. 鈥淓ach one of those children said something to the effect of, 'Say a prayer for my dad or grandfather or my brother who is out there fighting.'"

The president spent time reassuring Poland that the U.S. would defend against any attacks by Russia as he acknowledged that the NATO ally bore the burden of the refugee crisis from the war.

鈥淵our freedom is ours," Mr.聽Biden told Poland's president, Andrzej Duda, earlier, echoing one of that country's unofficial mottos.

More than 3.7 million people have fled Ukraine since the war began, and more than 2.2 million Ukrainians have crossed into Poland, though it is unclear how many have remained there and how many have left for other countries. Earlier this week the U.S. announced it would take in as many as 100,000 refugees, and Mr.聽Biden told Mr. Duda that he understood Poland was 鈥渢aking on a big responsibility, but it should be all of NATO's responsibility.鈥�

Mr.聽Biden called the 鈥渃ollective defense鈥� agreement of NATO a 鈥渟acred commitment," and said the unity of the Western military alliance was of the utmost importance.

鈥淚鈥檓 confident that Vladimir Putin was counting on dividing NATO," Mr.聽Biden said. "But he hasn鈥檛 been able to do it. We鈥檝e all stayed together.鈥�

European security is facing its most serious test since World War II. Western leaders have spent the past week聽consulting over contingency plans聽in case the conflict spreads. The invasion has shaken聽NATO out of any complacency聽it might have felt and cast a dark shadow over Europe.

No clear path to ending the conflict has emerged. Although Russian officials have suggested they will focus their invasion on the Donbas, a region in eastern Ukraine, Mr.聽Biden told reporters, when asked whether the Kremlin had changed its strategy, 鈥淚 am not sure they have."

Madhani reported from Washington. Associated Press writers Monika Scislowska in Warsaw, Poland, contributed to this report.