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Killing of skinhead leader David Lynch: What was the motive?

David Lynch, head of the racist skinhead group American Front, was shot and killed in his home near Sacramento, Calif., on Wednesday.

Police officers work outside the house in Citrus Heights, Calif., where David Lynch, leader of the American Front white supremacist group, was killed Wednesday.

Newscom

March 4, 2011

The killing of white supremacist leader David Lynch in California raises questions about the competition among members of hate groups 鈥 which occasionally turns violent 鈥 and the ways in which they finance their operations.

Police have detained tattoo artist Charles 鈥淏oots鈥 Demar, another longtime racist skinhead, as a 鈥減erson of interest鈥 in the case. He has not been charged with homicide 鈥 some associates and family members describe him as a close friend of Mr. Lynch 鈥 but he was arrested and placed in the Sacramento County jail when officers found methamphetamine and meth-making equipment in his home.

Lynch was shot and killed early Wednesday morning at his home in Citrus Heights, Calif., about 15 miles north of Sacramento. His girlfriend, five months pregnant with their child, was shot in the leg.

Lynch had been the leader of the American Front racist skinhead group since 2002.

Founded in 1987, American Front 鈥渆spouses an anti-Semitic, white supremacist ideology and disseminates its message in public events that demonize Jews, immigrants, and other minorities,鈥 according to the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), which researches and tracks hate groups.

鈥淪ince the early 1990s, American Front members have been involved with criminal activities, starting with juvenile acts of vandalism and violence against left-wing and anarchist targets,鈥 reports the ADL. 鈥淗owever, more serious criminal incidents did not take long to emerge and the American Front developed a legacy of criminal activity that ranged from brutal hate crimes to acts of terrorism.鈥

Mark Pitcavage, ADL鈥檚 director of investigative research, says of Lynch: 鈥淚n one sense, his longevity was one of his most noticeable features, as he became an active racist skinhead back in the 1980s, when that subculture was still forming in the US, and stayed in that subculture for more than 20 years.鈥

鈥淗e was, however, not without his enemies or detractors in the white supremacist movement,鈥 Mr. Pitcavage says. 鈥淔or example, he was sometimes called a snitch for testifying in a trial related to the Kehoe brothers.鈥 (In 2005, white supremacist Chevie Kehoe was convicted and given three life sentences for the kidnapping, torture, and murder of a gun dealer and his family. His younger brother Cheyne Kehoe testified against him. The murders were connected with a pursuit of guns and money.)

The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), which also tracks hate groups, describes Lynch as 鈥渁 clever and charismatic racist skinhead organizer whose history of racist activism dates back to the late 1980s, when he became the eastern states coordinator for American Front, a nationwide skinhead coalition modeled after Britain鈥檚 racist National Front.鈥

Lynch was 鈥渁 very bright, very drug-addicted, and sometimes extremely violent racist skinhead leader,鈥 SPLC director Mark Potok told Fox40 News in Sacramento.

For now, law-enforcement officials are investigating several lines of inquiry as to why anybody would want to kill Lynch, who worked as an asbestos remover when he wasn鈥檛 networking with other skinhead and neo-Nazi groups across the United States.

鈥淥ftentimes, personal or family disputes result in these kinds of endings,鈥 says criminologist Brian Levin, director of the Center for the Study of Hate & Extremism at California State University, San Bernardino.

鈥淟ynch was one of the players on the neo-Nazi scene who was noteworthy for his length of time on the playing field,鈥 says Mr. Levin. 鈥淗e may not have even been the very best, but he had the longevity, organizational skills, a respectable job, and a dose of charisma.鈥