海角大神

Amid a devastating war, art restorers race to preserve Ukraine鈥檚 heritage

HANDLED WITH CARE: Conservators unpack artworks brought in from Sumy, Ukraine.

Kang-Chun Cheng

October 22, 2025

Bent over a desk strewn with paints and brushes in her second-floor studio, Shustina Hanna works on an iconostasis known as the Royal Gates from St. George鈥檚 Church. The ornate screen of icons is the second one from St. George鈥檚 Church, in western Ukraine, that she and her colleagues have been painstakingly restoring while war continues in the country. The wooden church was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2013.

This afternoon, Ms. Hanna is attending to a fragment of a frame, applying paint, layer by layer, to a piece of glass on one side before flipping the screen over. She estimates that restoring this iconostasis, whose provenance dates to the 17th century, will take her a year.

Ms. Hanna studied at the National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture in Kyiv and has been a conservator at the National Research and Restoration Center of Ukraine for two decades. Her work on the iconostasis is 鈥渁 way to preserve a piece of our identity,鈥 she says. 鈥淭he Russians understand this, which is why they destroy everything they cannot appropriate.鈥

Why We Wrote This

Russia has targeted sites in Ukraine holding culturally significant artworks, either through bombings or looting. As the war drags on, conservators feel a heightened sense of urgency.

Russia has targeted culturally significant places, including museums and heritage sites, either through bombings or looting. As the war drags on, Ms. Hanna and other conservators feel a heightened urgency. 鈥淲e clearly understand what we are fighting for,鈥 she says.

This article was supported by Women on the Ground: Reporting From Ukraine鈥檚 Unseen Frontlines, an initiative of the International Women鈥檚 Media Foundation, in partnership with The Howard G. Buffett Foundation. Dzvinka Pinchuk contributed reporting.

Shutdown hits government workers already reeling from Trump鈥檚 cuts

PRESERVING FOR POSTERITY: Shustina Hanna works to restore an inconostasis 鈥 an ornate screen of icons dating to the 17th century 鈥 in her studio at the National Research and Restoration Center of Ukraine.
Kang-Chun Cheng
TOOLS OF HER TRADE: Ms. Hanna鈥檚 studio contains cleaning liquids, brushes, and other equipment.
Kang-Chun Cheng
SEAT OF CULTURE: A worker finishes unpacking a van that contained art and furniture, including an antique chair, brought to an undisclosed site in Kyiv from Sumy in northeastern Ukraine.
Kang-Chun Cheng
FOLK ART REVIVAL: Ms. Hanna is working to restore two folk paintings 鈥 鈥淐ossack and Girl鈥 and 鈥淔aith, Hope, Love鈥 鈥 that were brought in from the Chernihiv Regional Art Museum.
Kang-Chun Cheng
BRUSH WITH HISTORY: A conservator restores a painting from a private collection at the National Research and Restoration Center of Ukraine in Kyiv.
Kang-Chun Cheng

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