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Gawkin’ in a winter wonderland: The festival in Harbin, China, is as cool as it looks

FREEZE FRAME: Visitors walk past ice structures built for Harbin Ice and Snow World, one of the attractions at the Chinese city’s winter festival, Jan. 6, 2025. The structures aren’t part of the festival’s sculpting competition.

Andy Wong/AP

February 20, 2025

What if there was a place carved completely from the cold – a city of colossal ice castles and towering snow sculptures? Looking at photos from the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival in Harbin, China, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I needed to talk to someone who competed in the festival and who had seen its attractions up close. I had to confirm it was real and, well, as cool as all that.

Canadian artist Morton Burke, in a phone call from Sundre, Alberta, told me that the annual winter wonderland is “beyond anyone’s imagination.” Five years ago, he and his team won a gold medal at the festival for their 4.3-meter-tall (14-foot) sculpture of a four-headed buffalo. It took three days to carve out of packed snow, with the team using nothing but hand tools in bone-chilling temps. “If you’re dressed for 40 below [Celsius], you can be quite comfortable,” Mr. Burke quipped.

Nicknamed Ice City, Harbin hosts the festival for a couple of months every year. Tens of thousands of bundled-up visitors turn out daily. The ephemeral artworks are built from ice blocks pulled from the Songhua River and last anywhere from three days to three months, depending on the weather. “You can make something beautiful, knowing it’s not going to last,” Mr. Burke says.

Why We Wrote This

Ice and snow sculptors from around the world turn out every year in Harbin, China, to carve their creations in the cold. The sculptures are visual treats beyond imagination.

A VISION IN WHITE: An aerial view shows visitors touring Harbin Ice and Snow World.
Olivia Zhang/AP
WHEN PUSH COMES TO SHOVEL: An artist works on a snow sculpture for the festival’s competition.
Andy Wong/AP
SLIDE SHOW: Festival visitors ride down a slide built from ice blocks during the opening ceremony.
Andy Wong/AP
COLD COMFORT: A restaurant inside the festival serves hot food to keep visitors warm.
Andy Wong/AP
ICE, CAMERA, ACTION: Festival visitors take pictures with illuminated ice structures.
Andy Wong/AP

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