海角大神

Telescope sales and stargazers are both looking up these days

Marianne Denton was looking forward to seeing the rock band Tool in concert this summer with her husband and adult son. But then the pandemic hit, and the show was canceled.听

So Ms. Denton turned her attention to a different stage: the night sky. With the concert tickets refund, Ms. Denton bought her first telescope so that she could explore the cosmos from her backyard in Reno, Nevada.听

鈥淚t gives me a chance to explore when I can鈥檛 go anywhere,鈥� Ms. Denton says.

Ms. Denton isn鈥檛 alone. Telescope retailers typically see an uptick during celestial events like eclipses or comets. Indeed, a rare event next week, when Jupiter and Saturn align in what some are calling a 鈥淐hristmas star鈥� because of the timing, is generating stargazing excitement.听It is predicted to appear in the sky on Monday evening, which happens to be the same day as the winter solstice.

But this year, sales have gone through the roof, no cosmic alignment needed.

鈥淭here鈥檚 no single day event that鈥檚 going to lift the entire industry as much as something like what we鈥檙e experiencing now where people have the time, they have the reason,鈥� says Dustin Gibson, CEO of Oceanside Photo & Telescope in Carlsbad, California. In the company鈥檚 74 years, he says, this is the largest influx of amateur astronomy customers ever.

Many more people have been gazing at the night sky during the pandemic, often seeking to fill voids left in their lives. With travel restrictions, theaters closed, parties banned, and concerts canceled, amateur astronomy offers a tantalizing replacement.听

鈥淚f I hadn鈥檛 gotten that ticket refund,鈥� Ms. Denton says, 鈥淚 would鈥檝e gone to that concert and I wouldn鈥檛 have purchased a telescope.鈥�

Finding connection from afar

The pandemic makes astronomy a fitting hobby, says Mr. Gibson. People can do it alone in their backyard. But it also offers ways to connect with others virtually, as people post their astrophotography on social media and share celestial experiences at a time when they can鈥檛 be physically together.

Furthermore, the night sky itself can be a unifying view, says Shannon Schmoll, director of the Abrams Planetarium at Michigan State University.听

鈥淩ight now, we鈥檙e all separated. We don鈥檛 get to see our families right now. We don鈥檛 get to see our friends. We don鈥檛 get to see other people. But all over the world, everyone sees the same stars,鈥� she says. 鈥淎nd so we have that shared experience by going outside to look up 鈥� and that is something that can connect us.鈥�

Some amateur astronomers, like Mike Kieran in Palo Alto, California, have also found ways to share stargazing with a few friends in a socially distanced manner, setting up telescopes six or more feet apart under the same sky.

鈥淚t rekindles one鈥檚 sense of wonderment,鈥� Mr. Kieran says. 鈥淲hen you look at the night sky, you appreciate the depth and the distances and the scale and the unbelievable beauty.鈥�

A cosmic boom听

The pandemic has been almost too good for telescope makers.听

鈥淲e鈥檝e been sold out of telescopes really since the middle of summer,鈥� says Michael Bieler, president of Astronomics in Norman, Oklahoma. Since his father founded the company in 1979, Mr. Bieler says this is the biggest boom they鈥檝e seen 鈥� and the industry wasn鈥檛 prepared.

鈥淚t caught every manufacturer flat footed because they don鈥檛 have inventory,鈥� he says. And as a result, some orders placed over the summer are just now being filled.

While many telescope orders this year have come from people exploring the hobby for the first time, Mr. Bieler says some of the boom has also come from what he calls 鈥渮ombie astronomers.鈥澨�

These are people who bought or were gifted telescopes long ago but haven鈥檛 used them in perhaps decades. During the pandemic, they鈥檝e sought to resurrect the hobby. Mr. Bieler estimates about 10% of phone calls this year have come from such customers looking for replacement parts or user manuals.

Tom Frazier in Vienna, Virginia, is one of those amateur astronomers who dusted off his old telescope.听

鈥淚 figured, well, if I can鈥檛 go anywhere, I鈥檒l just go visit the planets,鈥� he says.

Mr. Frazier had purchased the telescope 15 years ago to peer at Mars in a year when it was particularly prominent. But since then, the telescope and tripod had been collecting dust in his garage.

鈥淚t was like a reeducation. What I had managed to learn, I had forgotten,鈥� he says. 鈥淭here was a long time when I wasn鈥檛 using the telescope, but I鈥檓 still glad I bought it.鈥�

Retailers aren鈥檛 the only ones who鈥檝e noted a rise in amateur astronomy during the pandemic. The Abrams Planetarium at Michigan State University puts out a sky calendar for stargazers to know what to look for each month. Not only has there been a notable uptick in subscribers, says planetarium director Dr. Schmoll, but many people who let their subscription lapse a decade or two ago have also renewed it this year.

鈥淲e can鈥檛 do a lot right now,鈥� Dr. Schmoll says. 鈥淏ut people, I think, are also getting tired of screens and looking for a screen-free way of engaging.鈥�

No telescope needed

The cosmos is accessible to anyone 鈥� you don鈥檛 need a telescope, says Dr. Schmoll. 鈥淵ou can just go outside and look up.鈥�

With the naked eye, she says, you can watch the moon change phases. You can see planets. You can see meteor showers. 鈥淵ou can go outside and see this surprise comet that we had this summer,鈥� she says, referring to the comet NEOWISE. 鈥淭hat was fantastic. That was a really nice bright point this year, pun intended.鈥�

Another unique opportunity for stargazing comes this weekend into next week. Jupiter and Saturn currently appear in our night sky at the same time. And, in the twilight on Monday night, they will be passing so close to each other鈥檚 path that they might appear as one object, which is being called a 鈥淐hristmas star.鈥� Although the two planets鈥� paths converge every 20 years in our sky, they rarely pass so closely to each other and typically aren鈥檛 visible from Earth when they do. Saturn and Jupiter haven鈥檛 appeared this close together and visible from Earth .听

This celestial event is also particularly compelling for Earthlings, says Dr. Schmoll, because, as long as there are no clouds, you can see it from anywhere in the world 鈥� including in some places where light pollution blots out the stars.听

鈥淲e can all go outside and see Jupiter and Saturn converging, all over the world,鈥� Dr. Schmoll says.听

Stargazing can also offer a much-needed escape from reality at a time when Americans鈥� mental health is growing precarious. During the pandemic, depression among adults has and alcohol consumption has risen , according to two studies in September in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

鈥淲hen it鈥檚 dark outside and you鈥檙e with a telescope and you鈥檙e looking at a nebula or a planet, that鈥檚 all you鈥檙e thinking about,鈥� Mr. Bieler says. 鈥淚t becomes like meditation. ... You are stuck in the moment and not worried about anything else outside of you.鈥�