Want to name a crater on Mercury? Here's your chance.
NASA's MESSENGER science team is collecting names for potential impact craters to be subitted to the International Astronomical Union.
NASA鈥檚 MESSENGER probe made this image when it flew by Mercury in September 2009.
Carnegie Institution of Washington//Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/NASA/AP
Here鈥檚 your rare chance to leave a lasting mark on a piece of the Solar System. The team behind the MESSENGER spacecraft 鈥� that machine orbiting Mercury since 2011 鈥� is asking the public to help them name craters on the planet, in an open contest.
Fifteen finalists will be forwarded to the official arbitrator of astronomical names on Earth, the International Astronomical Union, which will pick five names in time for the听.
鈥淭his brave little craft, not much bigger than a Volkswagen Beetle, has travelled more than 8 billion miles [12.8 billion kilometers] since 2004鈥攇etting to the planet and then in orbit,鈥澨齩f the Carnegie Institution for Science, who leads the MESSENGER education and public outreach team.
鈥淲e would like to draw international attention to the achievements of the mission and the guiding engineers and scientists on Earth who have made the MESSENGER mission so outstandingly successful.鈥�
Here are some guidelines to increase your chances of success:
鈥� Make sure the name does not have significance politically, religiously or for the military;
鈥� Focus on names of writers, artists and composers and research them thoroughly, as you will be expected to provide a justification;
鈥� Don鈥檛 pick a name that has been used听.
Some additional hints come from the听, which adds that the competition is open to everyone except MESSENGER鈥檚 education and public outreach team and that entries close Jan. 15.
Impact craters are named in honor of people who have made outstanding or fundamental contributions to the Arts and Humanities (visual artists, writers, poets, dancers, architects, musicians, composers and so on). The person must have been recognized as an art-historically significant figure for more than 50 years and must have been dead for at least three years. We are particularly interested in submissions that honor people from nations and cultural groups that are under-represented amongst the currently-named craters.
This isn鈥檛 the first planet with recent open invitations for the public to name craters. Earlier this year, astronomy education group Uwingu began asking for suggestions听听for maps that will be used by the Mars One team as it plans to land a private crewed mission on the planet in the coming years. Those names, however, will likely not be recognized by the IAU (the听.)
听is the senior writer at Universe Today. She also works for Space.com, Space Exploration Network, the NASA Lunar Science Institute, NASA Astrobiology Magazine and LiveScience, among others. Career highlights include watching three shuttle launches, and going on a two-week simulated Mars expedition in rural Utah. You can follow her on Twitter听@howellspace听or contact her at听.
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