海角大神

Finding the power to fuel our connected world

Massive data processing warehouses are gobbling up land to support 鈥渢he cloud.鈥 This is a story about progress, balance 鈥 and all of us.

Dwight Baugher鈥檚 farm in Westminster, Maryland, could have a high-voltage transmission line cutting through it. The line would carry electricity to large data centers in northern Virginia.

Riley Robinson/Staff

April 2, 2025

My ability to write this column is directly related to the subject of this week鈥檚 cover story. Why? Because I鈥檓 working online. I鈥檓 reading a digital copy of what staff writer Stephanie Hanes filed to her editors. I鈥檓 searching the web for some background here, a fact there. I map the location of a neighborhood Stephanie visited in seconds. All the while, I鈥檓 sitting at my desk, connected, like all of you, to an enormous world that is impossibly close at hand.

It would be easy enough to think that an ethereal 鈥渃loud鈥 makes this possible. But of course, it doesn鈥檛. I, and you, are tethered as we work to massive concrete warehouses that form, as Stephanie elegantly puts it, 鈥渢he physical backbone of our digital lives.鈥 For many people, these structures are as invisible as the internet itself. But that is changing: Fueled by our work demands and lifestyles, they鈥檙e multiplying at astonishing rates, gobbling up land.

And that鈥檚 why this is a story about all of us. We鈥檙e all likely to feel and see their impact eventually, directly or indirectly.

Trump promised to bring jobs to the Rust Belt. The Sun Belt may get them instead.

So I hope you鈥檒l take a trip with Stephanie and photographer Riley Robinson this week to Carroll County, Maryland. It鈥檚 where Stephanie鈥檚 grandparents had a farm, and it鈥檚 a powerful spot for telling this story. The area is bracing itself as our voracious and borderless appetite for more processing power and more electricity encroaches. Riley鈥檚 affecting photos 鈥 from rolling farmland to data centers that loom over suburban backyards 鈥 underscore the rapidly shifting reality.

Travel with them, as well, to northern Virginia鈥檚 鈥淒ata Center Alley.鈥 Loudoun County, a generous hour鈥檚 drive south, hasn鈥檛 seen a single day in 14 years in which a data center was not under construction, Stephanie reports. That鈥檚 a lot of very visible infrastructure. In fact, Virginia has the highest concentration of data centers in the world, something that is brought home to me each time I, a new resident of the state, navigate a gauntlet of the windowless, cookie-cutter centers that border some of the roads leading to my relatively exurban town. They鈥檙e a source of mounting local concern and activism.

For more and more people, the issue is not a lack of realism about what it takes to sustain our highly connected world. Rather, the question that rises to the top is this: Is a no-holds-barred construction mentality that is rapidly and irrevocably changing the essential fabric of our lives really the only way forward?

You and I are part of that consequential discussion, each time we text or pop open our laptop or scroll on our phone. It doesn鈥檛 matter whether we鈥檝e ever seen a data center or thought much about the infrastructure of our online lives. As Stephanie writes, these 鈥渃ontroversies ... are not just about energy and industry. They are about what we decide is progress, and how we imagine our future.鈥

This column first appeared in the March 24, 2025, issue of 海角大神 Weekly.聽Subscribe today to receive future issues of the Monitor Weekly magazine delivered to your home.