Debt at every turn: New governors attack state debt
The day of reckoning is arriving for indebted states and localities.
Governor-elect Jerry Brown (left) and Assembly Speaker John Perez talk before the start of Brown's budget briefing in Sacramento, Calif., Dec. 8. Mr. Brown is one of the new governors facing a mountain of debt and diminishing options for cutting it.
Rich Pedroncelli/AP/File
鈥淭he Day of Reckoning has come!鈥�
So said New Jersey鈥檚 new governor-elect.
New Jersey is hardly unique. Practically every government in the developed world faces the same problem. National. State. Local. Expenses grew during the boom years. We all know why. Politicians prefer to spend then to save. They buy votes with other people鈥檚 money. That鈥檚 why they like programs for poor people. They come cheap. But the votes they buy on credit are even cheaper. Give a job鈥 handout鈥ree drugs鈥ousing subsidies 鈥� and send the bill to the next generation. With declining interest rates and an expanding economy, governments could get away with it. Low interest rates made deficits easy to finance and reduced the cost of refinancing existing debt too.
The trend was always unsustainable, even when things were going well. You can鈥檛 spend more than you can afford forever. Everyone knew that a day of reckoning would come. And guess what鈥ere it is.
These new governors are no dopes. They have some room to maneuver. They can blame the problems on their predecessors. They can be heroes, solving them. In cutting spending now, they鈥檒l be doing what has to be done. The smart thing to do would be to exaggerate the problems. But in the present case, exaggeration is hardly necessary. The financial problems are so grave, they don鈥檛 need to be puffed up.
Newly-elected governor Jerry Brown in the Golden State is in the same position. Hardly had the votes been counted when Jerry began taking more careful inventory. Naturally, what he found surprised him鈥� He was shocked鈥HOCKED鈥y the seriousness of the fiscal challenge. He pledged to come into the state capital with a broom the size of the Inland Empire鈥weeping away unnecessary expenses and cleaning up state finances.
The story is the same in practically every Middlesex, village and farm community. States and municipalities spent more than they could afford. They ran up pension obligations. They borrowed for stadia and swimming pools. And now, like Ireland and Greece, they can鈥檛 keep up with the payments.
What are they to do? Default!
Yes, but before they do that they need to make a show of trying to be responsible. They need to talk about budget cutting and financial integrity. They will try to cut wages, close libraries, and renegotiate contracts.
Some will succeed. Many won鈥檛. All we know for sure is that it will be fun to watch.
We also know that people who lent money to these governments will wish they hadn鈥檛. In the US, as in Europe, there are bound to be debt crises. Cities and states will come to the brink of insolvency. There will be bailout initiatives. Austerity drives. Showdowns with unions.
New York City almost went broke in the 鈥�70s. The mayor asked the federal government for a bailout.
鈥淒rop dead,鈥� said President Jerry Ford鈥r at least that was what was reported in the New York tabloids. The feds said no. New York had to get its own house in order. Of course, it succeeded, thanks in part to a huge boom in the financial industry that began in 1982.
Will there be another huge boom in the US? Maybe. But there鈥檚 a bust to live through first. And in the crises ahead, municipal bonds are almost sure to go down.
Beware.
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