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Dunkin' Donuts raises prices: Why your coffee is becoming more expensive

Dunkin' Donuts will raise its prices slightly on its coffee in stores, says Dunkin' Brands CEO Nigel Travis. Dunkin' Donuts' and other coffee brands are raising their prices due to Brazil's drought and a fungus that's spreading in Central America.

Dunkin' Brands CEO Nigel Travis talks at the NASDAQ stock exchange Wednesday, July 27, 2011 in New York. Dunkin' Donuts will slightly raise its prices on its coffee in stores, due to weather and coffee rust.

Gary He/AP/File

June 10, 2014

A cup of coffee is part of many Americans' morning routines, but it may be becoming more of a splurge.

Dunkin鈥 Donuts will raise prices on its coffee in stores by 鈥渁 little bit鈥ut not by much,鈥 Nigel Travis, CEO of Dunkin鈥檚 parent company Dunkin鈥 Brands, . Coffee competitors are raising prices because of 鈥渦pward pressure,鈥 he says, due to unfavorable weather and a coffee fungus affecting crops in Central America.聽

The announcement comes a week after the public learned that prices of Dunkin鈥 Donuts鈥 packaged coffee products, sold in grocery stores, would also increase. J.M. Smuckers, which 聽has a licensing agreement with Dunkin鈥 Donuts to sell its coffee products in retail, announced last week that prices for products like coffee grounds would go up nine percent.聽

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This past weekend, Kraft Food Group Inc. announced a 10 percent price hike for 聽its Maxwell House and Yuban retail coffee brands. Starbucks will not raise its prices because it has protection for 2014, . In other words, Starbucks negotiates and sets its coffee purchase prices for a number of years, insuring them against paying more in the event of supply problems like droughts and disease.聽

US coffee prices increased by 3.4 percent in April, according to the International Coffee Organization鈥檚 latest report, released last month. Wholesale prices peaked at $1.70 per pound in May. Why? Because there is a global coffee shortage.

One reason behind the shortage 鈥 and the price increases 鈥 is the weather in coffee-growing countries. An El Ni帽o weather event could come earlier than expected this year and could hurt coffee supplies, according to the ICO report. Brazil, one the largest coffee producers in the world, also has been experiencing a severe drought since January.

Another factor is coffee rust, 鈥渢he most economically important coffee disease in the world,鈥 according to the American Phytopathological Society. Coffee rust is an airborne fungus that causes yellow spots in coffee plant leaves, causing them to fall off. It affects nearly all coffee-producing countries, though infection rates vary.

What does this mean for farmers? It hurts their yield. Coffee rust causes coffee growers to lose about 2.7 million 132-pound bags of coffee in Central America, costing the region $500 million, according to the ICO. About 374,000 jobs were also lost in 2012-2013 due to coffee rust.

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There could be some relief ahead. Since peaking in May, coffee prices have drifted down to $1.46 per pound as of June 9, according to the ICO. But it could take some time for those cost savings to reach consumers.聽