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Renting? Here are six ways to stretch your cash

As any smart renter will tell you, you don’t need to break the bank to have a roof over your head.

A luxury rental building rises high above other residential buildings in the East Harlem section of New York. The number of renters grew faster on the outskirts of the nation's 11 most populous cities than within them between 2006 and 2014, New York University's Furman Center real estate think tank and bank Capital One found in a report released March 8, 2016.

Seth Wenig/AP/File

April 15, 2016

Rent has long beenÌýthe biggest expenditure in many people’s budgets — about 30% ofÌýa renter’sÌýincome has traditionally goneÌýto the landlord. And today that percentage isÌý.

But as a smart renter will tell you, you don’t need to break the bank to have a roof over your head. Here are six ways toÌýkeep money in your pocket if you rent.

1. Get a roommate

Finding one or two roommates is a foolproof way to save on rent and . You might also be able to splitÌýother expenses, such as groceries, Internet and cable. That meansÌýyou may be able to afford a larger and nicer apartment inÌýa better location than if you lived alone. Websites like Roommates.com and CraigslistÌýmay help youÌýfind a compatible roommate.

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2. Find a great location

Location is one of the most important factors in many apartment searches. ChoosingÌýa place that’s close to your officeÌýor school, as well as a grocery store, will save you time and gas money. The Walk Score app shows youÌýgrocery stores, schools, restaurants and coffee shops near any apartment you’re considering.

3. Have your finances in order

Like any other business owner, landlords want to protect their investmentsÌý— and get paid on time. Having aÌý of 700 or higherÌýand other evidence that you’re financially stableÌýreassures potential landlords that you’llÌýbe a good tenant. This gives you more choiceÌýin apartments, and it may allowÌýyou to negotiate a lower down payment or rent.

4. Negotiate with your landlord

It helps to know the prices of other rentals in the area when negotiating your rent. If similar apartments nearby are priced more competitively than yours, use this as leverage. Or you can ask your landlord for a discount in exchange for painting and performing minor repairs.

If you plan to live in the same place for a long time, you can also ask your landlord forÌýan extended lease agreement at aÌýlower rent. Most landlords would be happy to have consistent rental income, even if it’s slightly less than they intended to charge. And if you have some money saved up, offer to prepay three months’ rentÌýin exchange for aÌý5% to 10%Ìýdiscount.

Make sure that any discounts you discuss with your landlord areÌýlaid out in writingÌý— and that effective communication can help you a lot when negotiating.

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5. Take advantage of technology

Apps and websites — such as PadMapper, Zumper, Naked Apartments, Rad Pad and Zillow — can helpÌýyou find affordable rentalsÌýandÌýavoid real estate agent fees.

Once you have a place, websites such as Freecycle.org and Craigslist letÌýyou move in and furnish itÌýon a budget. For instance, when my firmÌýswitchedÌýoffices, we found our movers through Craigslist.

6. Consider renters insurance

Your landlord isÌýresponsible for insuring your rentalÌýagainst damage from fire and other disasters, but not your personalÌýproperty. For that, you need toÌý. Renters insurance adds an expense to your budget, but it’s reasonably priced, and it can protect you from having to replace all your belongings — which would be a much bigger financial setback than your monthly premium.

Finding a great place to live for a reasonable price can be difficult in some locations, especially big cities like New York and Los Angeles. Fortunately, there are many ways you canÌýsave on your rent. And bringing down your housing costs frees you up to put cash toward bigger financial goals, such asÌý on a home or .

Ìýis the founding partner ofÌýin Irvine, Calif. This article first appeared in .