Bank of America ordered to pay nearly $800 million for illegal credit card practices
Bank of America was ordered by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to refund $727 million to consumers who were deceived by the bank's marketing of credit card payment protection programs, along with other fines. This makes Bank of America the fifth major credit card issuer to be fined for such behavior.
A Bank of America sign in Encinitas, Calif. Bank of America agreed to pay nearly $800 million in fines and restitution to settle allegations of deceptive marketing and unfair billing involving credit card products, US regulators said on Wednesday, April 9, 2014.
Mike Blake/Reuters/File
Today, Bank of America was ordered by the Consumer Financial ProtectionÌýBureau to refund $727 million to consumers who were deceived by the bank'sÌýmarketing of credit card payment protection programs and others who wereÌýcharged for credit monitoring services they never fully authorized. This makes the bank the fifth major credit card issuer to be financially penalized forÌýthese types of credit card practices.
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ÌýIn addition to the refunds, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency fined Bank ofÌýAmerica $25 million in civil penalties for unfair billing practices. TheÌýbank also has to pay $20 million to the CFPB Civil Penalty Fund.
ÌýThe CFPB issued aÌýÌýthat showed over 1.4 million consumers wereÌýdeceived by the marketing of two credit card payment protection programs.ÌýThese products, called "Credit Protection Plus" and "Credit ProtectionÌýDeluxe," allowed customers to request the bank cancel some credit card debtÌýin the event of certain hardships like disability and involuntaryÌýunemployment, or certain life events such as retirement or entering college.Ìý The CFPB found that the telemarketing practices used in selling theseÌýproducts were misleading. This took place between 2010 and 2012.
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ÌýBank of America must provide approximately $268 million in refunds to theÌýmore than 1.4 million customers affected by these deceptive marketingÌýpractices.
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ÌýIn addition, Bank of America enrolled consumers in programs to monitor theirÌýcredit and alert them to potentially fraudulent activity. These programsÌýwere known as "Privacy Guard," "Privacy Source," and "Privacy Assist." TheÌýbank began charging customers fees and interest without or before theyÌýreceived proper authorization from consumers.
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ÌýBank of America must pay $459 million to roughly 1.9 million customerÌýaccounts, representing approximately 1.5 million consumers who enrolled inÌýthe credit monitoring products and were charged while the bank did notÌýperform all of the promised services.
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Ìý"We have consistently warned companies about illegal practices related toÌýcredit card add-on products," said CFPB Director Richard Cordray in aÌý. "Bank of America both deceived consumers and unfairly billedÌýconsumers for services not performed. We will not tolerate such practicesÌýand will continue to be vigilant in our pursuit of companies who wrongÌýconsumers in this market."
Federal regulators have been cracking down on deceptive credit card practices and marketing from many of the biggest card issuers in the United States in recent years.
, the Bureau ordered JPMorgan Chase to refund $309 millionÌýto credit card customers that were improperly billed for add-on products.ÌýThe CFPB and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency concluded thatÌý2.1 million cardholders were billed for services they never received. TheseÌýadd-on products included identity theft protection and fraud monitoring.ÌýChase charged monthly fees ranging from $7.99 to $11.99. The investigationÌýfound that the company even charged customers for these services before theÌýcustomers gave any authorization.
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ÌýIn October 2012, American Express was ordered to refund $85 million toÌý
Ìýcustomers and pay $27.5 million in civil penalties to settle regulators'Ìýaccusations that the company violated a number of consumer protection laws.ÌýThe issuer led customers to believe they would receive $300 for signing upÌýfor the Blue Sky credit card. The customers who fulfilled the conditions ofÌýthe offer never received the money. In addition, American Express wasÌýaccused of making false statements to persuade customers to pay off theirÌýcredit card balances. The regulators said customers were told that if theyÌýagreed to pay off part of their debt, the remaining portion of the balanceÌýwould be forgiven.
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ÌýIn September 2012, the CFPB and the FDIC announced that Discover had toÌýrefund $200 million to their credit card customers for pressuringÌýcardholders into buying expensive payment protection and credit monitoringÌýservices. Discover also had to pay a $14 million fine.
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ÌýIn July 2012, Capital One agreed to pay up to $150 million to twoÌýmillion consumers as a result of the bank's telemarketers deceptivelyÌýpushing credit monitoring and payment protection services. In addition,ÌýCapital One agreed to pay fines of $25 million to the CFPB and $35 millionÌýto the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Ìý–ÌýBill HardekopfÌýis founder ofÌý, an online credit-card information site.