What to do with disloyal companies
The American tax payers will pay $19.5 billion over the next decade as a result of tax inversions, like Pfizer's merge with Ireland's Allergan. The best way to treat disloyal companies that leave America for lower corporate tax may be to treat them like foreign companies.
The Pfizer flag flies in front of world headquarters, Monday, Nov. 23, 2015, in New York. Pfizer and Allergan joined in a $160 billion deal to create the world's largest drugmaker.
Mark Lennihan/AP/File
Just like that, Pfizer has decided it鈥檚 no longer American. It plans to link up with Ireland鈥檚 Allergan and move its corporate headquarters from New York to Ireland.
That way it will pay less tax. Ireland鈥檚 tax rate is less than half that of United States.聽聽Pfizer鈥檚 chief executive,聽聽the higher tax rate in the United States caused Pfizer to compete 鈥渨ith one hand tied behind our back.鈥
Read said he鈥檇聽tried to lobby Congress to reduce the corporate tax rate (now 35 percent) but failed, so Pfizer is leaving.
Such corporate desertions from the United States (technically called 鈥渢ax inversions鈥) will cost the rest of us taxpayers some $19.5 billion over the next decade,聽Congress鈥檚 joint committee on taxation.
Which is fueling demands from Republicans to lower the corporate tax rate.
Donald Trump wants it to be 15 percent.
Mike Huckabee and Ted Cruz want to eliminate the corporate tax altogether. (Why this would save the Treasury more money than further corporate tax inversions is unclear.)
Rather than lower corporate tax rates, an easier fix would be to take away the benefits of corporate citizenship from any company that deserts America.
One big benefit is the U.S. patent system that grants companies like Pfizer longer patent protection and easier ways to extend it than most other advanced economies.
In 2013, Pfizer raked in nearly $4 billion on sales of the Prevnar 13 vaccine, which prevents diseases caused by pneumococcal bacteria, from ear infections to pneumonia 鈥 for which Pfizer is the only manufacturer.
Other countries wouldn鈥檛 allow their patent systems to justify such huge charges. 聽
Neither should we 鈥 especially when Pfizer stops being an American company.
The U.S. government also protects the assets of American corporations all over the world.
In the early 2000s, after a Chinese company replicated Pfizer鈥檚 formula for Viagra, the U.S. Trade Representative聽聽on a 鈥減riority watch list鈥 and charged China with 鈥渋nadequate enforcement鈥 against such piracy.
Soon thereafter the Chinese backed down. Now China is one of Pfizer鈥檚 major sources of revenue.
But when Pfizer is no longer American, the United States should stop protecting its foreign assets.
Nor should Pfizer reap the benefits when the United States goes to bat for American corporations in trade deals.
In the Pacific Partnership and the upcoming deal with the European Union, the interests of American pharmaceutical companies like Pfizer 鈥 gaining more patent protection abroad, limiting foreign release of drug data, and preventing other governments controlling drug prices 鈥 have been central points of contention.
And Pfizer has been one of the biggest beneficiaries. From now on, it shouldn鈥檛 be.
U.S. pharmaceutical companies rake in about聽because Medicare isn鈥檛 allowed to use its huge bargaining power to get lower drug prices.
But a non-American company like Pfizer shouldn鈥檛 get any of this windfall. From now on, Medicare should squeeze every penny it can out of Pfizer.
American drug companies also get a free ride off of basic research done by the National Institutes of Health.
Last year the NIH began a聽聽with Pfizer鈥檚聽Centers for Therapeutic Innovation 聽鈥 subsidizing Pfizer鈥檚 appropriation of early scientific discoveries for new medications.
In the future, Pfizer shouldn鈥檛 qualify for this subsidy, either.
Finally, non-American corporations face restrictions on what they can donate to U.S. candidates for public office, and how they can lobby the U.S. government.
Yet Pfizer has been among America鈥檚 biggest campaign donors and lobbyists.
滨苍听聽up $2,217,066 to candidates (by contrast, its major competitor Johnson & Johnson spent $755,000). And Pfizer spent $9,493,000 on lobbyists.
So far in the 2016 election cycle, it鈥檚 been one of the聽corporate donors.
Pfizer鈥檚 political generosity has paid off 鈥 preventing Congress from attaching a prescription drug benefit to Medicare, or from making it easier for generics to enter the market, or from using Medicare鈥檚 bargaining power to reduce drug prices.
And the company has donated hundreds of thousands of dollars to the candidacies of state attorneys general in order to get聽in cases brought against it.
But by deserting America, Pfizer relinquishes its right to influence American politics.
If Pfizer or any other American corporation wants to leave America to avoid U.S. taxes, that鈥檚 their business.
But they should no longer get any of the benefits of American citizenship 鈥 because they鈥檝e stopped paying for them.
This article first appeared at