Unemployment: the whole story
Most politicians and media outlets count as 'unemployed' only those actively seeking work. What about those who have given up on finding full-time work? Here's the rest of the story.
Most sources report unemployment only in terms of active job-seekers. In the trade, that's known as the 'U3' count. If you include people who are 'on the margin' 鈥 those who have accepted part-time work or have given up working 鈥 that total unemployment count is known as 'U6'. Here, U6 is shown in blue, U3 in red, and the U6 change from 12 months before in green. U3 didn't increase between August and September, but U6 did.
SoldAtTheTop
罢辞诲补测鈥檚 showed that in September 鈥渢otal unemployment鈥 including all marginally attached workers jumped to 17.1% while the traditionally reported unemployment rate also stayed flat at 9.6%.
The traditional unemployment rate is calculated from the monthly household survey results using a fairly explicit definition of 鈥渦nemployed鈥 (essentially unemployed and currently looking for full time employment) leaving many workers to be considered effectively 鈥渙n the margin鈥 either employed in part time work when full time is preferred or simply unemployed and no longer looking for work.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics considers 鈥渕arginally attached鈥 workers (including discouraged workers) and persons who have settled for part time employment to be 鈥渦nderutilized鈥 labor.
The broadest view of unemployment would include both traditionally unemployed workers and all other underutilized workers.
To calculate the 鈥渢otal鈥 rate of unemployment we would simply use this larger group rather than the smaller and more restrictive 鈥渦nemployed鈥 group used in the traditional unemployment rate calculation.
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