Science helps the world, even if it's done in China
How globalization is good for science and encourages innovation
When scientific research is done overseas, like Yale Professor Xu Tian's work with genetically altered mice in China, it doesn't mean that the United States loses out. Instead, innovation any place can benefit the rest of the world.
Joel Page / AP / File
Global capitalism yields lower quality adjusted prices for goods we want to buy. Classic comparative advantage means that people in Boston do not have to grow their own fruit or brew up their own gasoline, they can import it cheap from elsewhere.
In the case of new products, for which we need innovation and for which risky R&D expenditures must be incurred up front, globalization is a very good friend. In , I pushed this point in the case of green tech. Some angry folks had some bitter responses to my optimistic piece.
Today's New York Times offers additional ammunition for my point. Consider the Yale Professor He is returning to China each year. Why? To see his mom?
"At Yale, he devised a process that allows mass production of genetically altered mice, an important step toward decoding the genome. At Fudan, he perfected it, and he is putting it to work at laboratories that hold one of the world鈥檚 largest collections of test animals. Soon, the new campus will sprout another building in the neo-Classical style: the Fudan Institute of Developmental Biology and Molecular Medicine, of which Dr. Xu is a co-director.
The Chinese government built them all, gratis.
In a sense, Yale and the Hughes Institute have outsourced the genome project to a place where labs are built quicker and more cheaply 鈥� 鈥淐hina speed,鈥� Dr. Xu said, half-jokingly 鈥� and where talented young scientists work for a pittance. 鈥淩ealistically, with the flatlined budget in science, one can imagine he鈥檇 have to spend six times the money he鈥檚 spending in China鈥� to duplicate the labs in the United States, said Jack E. Dixon, the Hughes Institute鈥檚 vice president and chief scientific officer. 鈥淚t鈥檚 probably just not possible in the United States to do that on the scale that he wants to do it.鈥�"
SO, does this mean that the United States loses? Let's quote the article again;
"Science is not a zero-sum game 鈥� even when the competition is trying to poach your stars, said Dr. Dixon of the Hughes Institute. World-class research benefits all humanity, regardless of where it originates.
鈥淪ome Chinese labs are in fact very competitive with U.S. laboratories now,鈥� Dr. Dixon said. 鈥淎nd in a way, that鈥檚 what you hope to see 鈥� that they would excel. I don鈥檛 view this as an arms race of any sort.鈥�
Dr. Alpern agrees. 鈥淭he key to success in the United States is strengthening the American enterprise, not trying to slow down another country,鈥� he said.
These quotes nicely restate the point of my "green tech" article. Whether the example at hand is green tech or biomedical progress the ideas are the exact same.
For those of you who worry about our trade deficit and ask; "what can the U.S export to China?" The answer is tourism. They will visit us --- we are cute, green and nice. A better answer is that we will continue to export quality to them but to guarantee this , we need to raise our game.
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