The Windsor saga: Two peerless books on the British royal family
The British monarchy survived an abdication crisis in the 1930s, but will the institution last beyond Queen Elizabeth II鈥檚 reign?
鈥淭he Last Queen: Elizabeth II's Seventy Year Battle to Save the House of Windsor鈥� by Clive Irving, Pegasus Books, 352 pp.; and 鈥淭he Crown in Crisis: Countdown to the Abdication鈥� by Alexander Larman, St. Martin's Press, 352 pp.
Pegasus Books and Macmillan Publishers
It鈥檚 been 85 years since King Edward VIII鈥檚 reign formally ended when the British Parliament passed the Abdication Act on Dec. 11, 1936. The saga is recounted by journalist Alexander Larman in 鈥淭he Crown in Crisis: Countdown to the Abdication.鈥� Edward鈥檚 departure brought an end to the shortest reign 鈥� just 326 days 鈥� since Lady Jane Grey鈥檚 nine days in 1553 and put Edward鈥檚 brother聽on the throne as King George VI.
At the heart of the abdication story was an American divorc茅e聽named Wallis Warfield Simpson. Edward met her while he was the聽 beloved Prince of Wales, and although his father, crusty old King George V, hated even the mention of this interloper, Edward became obsessed with her. Even after George鈥檚 sudden death made him king, he was determined to marry Simpson 鈥� though she was an聽 commoner with two former husbands still living and he was now the head of the Church of England.
Following closely such earlier accounts as Philip Ziegler鈥檚 1990 鈥淜ing Edward VIII: The Official Biography,鈥� Larman takes readers through the byzantine maneuverings behind the scenes. Key figures include Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin, who was insistent that the very idea of a Queen Wallis was unthinkable, and the members of the evanescent 鈥淜ing鈥檚 Party,鈥� who stubbornly believed that Edward should have his way.
It鈥檚 clear that Larman has much sympathy for Simpson; one ludicrous pronouncement is that she 鈥渉ad all the pitfalls of enormous fame, and only a few of its compensations.鈥� Edward, on the other hand, is described as a 鈥渨retched, quixotic ruler, an obsessed and demanding lover and, bar the odd instance of compassion and decency, a selfish and thoughtless man.鈥� Their shared Nazi sympathies, meanwhile, are mentioned mainly as political predicaments and not moral failings.聽
When Parliament voted on the Abdication Act 鈥� which would essentially send Edward into exile 鈥� Larman notes that James Maxton, chairman of the Independent Labour Party, called the monarchy 鈥渢he symbol of a class-ridden society鈥� and openly hoped it would come to an end with the abdication.
That didn鈥檛 happen, of course, but it鈥檚 a sentiment that has hovered over the institution during the extraordinarily long reign of Edward鈥檚 niece, Queen Elizabeth II. Observers across the political spectrum have said that it鈥檚 inconceivable for the monarchy to end while Elizabeth is queen 鈥� and equally inconceivable that it should continue once she鈥檚 gone.
The deep sources of this sentiment are the subject of longtime royal reporter Clive Irving鈥檚 new book 鈥淭he Last Queen: Elizabeth II鈥檚 Seventy Year Battle to Save the House of Windsor.鈥� Irving opens his book with a stark pronouncement: 鈥淨ueen Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning monarch in British history and will likely be the last Queen of England.鈥�
The pages of 鈥淭he Last Queen鈥� sketch out her biography as a series of embarrassments and tragedies. In each pugnacious and incredibly readable chapter, Irving reexamines all the famous crises of Elizabeth鈥檚 reign, from the various scandals of Princess Margaret to the popularly sanctified figure of Diana Spencer (鈥淭he specific human cause [of her death],鈥� he sternly writes, 鈥渨as a drunken chauffeur along with the fact that she was not wearing a seatbelt鈥�).
He can occasionally overestimate the interest in his own personal story. But he鈥檚 fascinating when he dissects, for instance, what鈥檚 known of the 鈥渃upidity鈥� and 鈥渄epravity鈥� that began to come to light connecting Prince Andrew to the late convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. And he spares some withering insights for Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, who made headlines last year when they stepped away from the monarchy (鈥淢onths before they announced their exit on Instagram,鈥� he notes, 鈥渢hey were building a website with a trademarked logo, Sussex Royal鈥�).
It ends up being a bleak picture of 鈥渁 family that has become patently dysfunctional,鈥� and it sometimes stirs Irving to virtually bilious ire: 鈥淭he monarchy is not one family鈥檚 property, although they act as though it is; it belongs to the people, who pay for it.鈥�
Even readers not kindly disposed toward the House of Windsor may find this a bit harsh. Irving鈥檚聽 irritation notwithstanding, it鈥檚 difficult to look at Queen Elizabeth鈥檚 long service and see somebody who selfishly thinks the monarchy is her own property. But these two books combine to make the end of the Windsor monarchy seem not only inevitable but imminent.
The Queen celebrates her 95th birthday this year, and a staggering 69 years on the throne. Her mother lived to be 101, but even so, will the world see a King Charles III? Or a King William V?