海角大神

Higher Gossip

From Soren Kierkegaard to dinosaurs, from Albert Einstein to the mechanics of golf, "Higher Gossip" is a delightful posthumous collection of the late writings of John Updike.

By the time of his death at age 76 in 2009, John Updike had secured his place as a master of American fiction, a reputation based largely on the 鈥淩abbit鈥� novels following his fictional protagonist, Harry Rabbit Angstrom.

But Updike was also a exemplary craftsman of nonfiction, publishing collections of his essays and reviews about once every eight years. 鈥淒ue Considerations鈥� appeared in 2007, and Updike鈥檚 inoperable lung cancer forced him to accelerate his typical production schedule, beginning the book that could be his final major nonfiction collection, Higher Gossip.

Updike could not, alas, complete the project, so editor Christopher Carduff stepped in to聽 assemble the material, which follows the scheme of previous books in drawing on Updike鈥檚 previously published articles for The New Yorker and a few other national journals, as well as some speeches and assorted prose oddments.

Carduff also provided the title, which refers to Updike鈥檚 definition of the ideal review as 鈥済ossip of a higher sort鈥� 鈥� something elegant, but also charged with the subtle spark of news.

This chatty ideal of prose suited Updike鈥檚 emphasis on fresh expression in his writing, a philosophy perhaps best encapsulated in a 1984 speech included here, 鈥淚n Defense of the Amateur Reader.鈥� Updike suggests that for the scholar or professional reviewer, literary commentary can easily succumb to the sameness of the assembly line 鈥� literature as the next dreary assignment. Such dangers, in Updike鈥檚 view, argue for the virtue of the more occasional reviewer, a person who can feed our desire 鈥渢o be astonished and startled and at some deep level refreshed.鈥�

Like his other collections, 鈥淗igher Gossip鈥� is an answer to that call, drawing upon what Updike considers the freelance critic鈥檚 most important resources: 鈥渁 rusty liberal-arts education, an average citizen鈥檚 spotty knowledge of contemporary issues, and a fiction writer鈥檚 childish willingness to immerse himself in make-believe.鈥�

Notice the self-deprecation in Updike鈥檚 description of his technique, which belies the depth of his intellect and the breadth of his curiosity. The table of contents offers an alternately exhilarating and mildly exhausting survey of Updike鈥檚 interests, which range from Soren Kierkegaard to dinosaurs, Albert Einstein to the mechanics of golf, 鈥淧eanuts鈥� cartoons to Ernest Hemingway.

Updike proves learned and lightly cosmopolitan whatever his topic, but he鈥檚 never jaded. A remembrance of the late poet and essayist L.E. Sissman included here contains a passage that could just as easily be an epitaph for Updike: 鈥渁 poet of the brightest plumage, one whose stream of fancy and verve of phrase could only be termed luxuriant. His reviews and essays showed wide reading, a crisp fund of unexpected information, an avidity for the mundane, an even temper, and a truly benevolent nature.鈥�

The Sissman elegy dates back to 1976, and it鈥檚 but one example of the archival feel of some of the selections here. While previous Updike collections thrived on topical immediacy, recycling journalism of the near past, 鈥淗igher Gossip鈥� makes a more comprehensive sweep of Updike鈥檚 files, resurrecting a number of items that didn鈥檛 make the cut in earlier anthologies.

Most of this vintage stuff has the welcome shimmer of archaeological treasure, but Carduff鈥檚 zeal for completeness also indulges a few bits of marginalia, such as the original ending of Updike鈥檚 memoir, 鈥淪elf-Consciousness.鈥� The excerpt raises self-consciousness to self-absorption, and it鈥檚 easy to see why Updike thought better of this draft and left it on the cutting-room floor.

Although sometimes inclusive to a fault, 鈥淗igher Gossip鈥� doesn鈥檛 fit in everything. The book contains a smattering of Updike鈥檚 art reviews, but still more uncollected art pieces will be published in yet another Updike collection. That鈥檚 good news, since the art reviews assembled in 鈥淗igher Gossip鈥� leave the reader blissfully hungering for more. In his gallery reviews as in his other commentaries, Updike鈥檚 strength is an alertness to the bracing insight in a well-trod topic, as in his treatment of the iconic genius Van Gogh, where he suggests that the artist鈥檚 alienation was not only a plague, but a resource: 鈥淭here is some artistic advantage in feeling like a stranger on earth.鈥�

鈥淗igher Gossip鈥� also includes a handful of personal essays that display a touching sense of valediction, such as 鈥淭he Writer in Winter,鈥� in which Updike confesses that even in old age, an author harbors 鈥渢he irrational hope that the last book might be the best.鈥�

鈥淗igher Gossip鈥� isn鈥檛 Updike鈥檚 best book, but it鈥檚 a timely reminder of the graceful companionship that Updike offered to his readers 鈥� a presence that will be sorely missed.

Danny Heitman, a columnist for The Baton Rouge Advocate, is the author of 鈥淎 Summer of Birds: John James Audubon at Oakley House.鈥�

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