Ireland with egg on its face
In a collection of short stories, Roddy Doyle captures the cultural collision between new immigrants and old habits.
Roddy Doyle has the literary equivalent of perfect pitch, an uncanny ear for the nuances that capture individual character and voice. His deep understanding of the human condition as a juggling act between hope and despair enables him to find the uplifting 鈥� and the humor 鈥� even in narratives about alcoholism and domestic violence. He has demonstrated his particular attunement to the working class in eight novels, including 鈥淭he Commitments鈥� and his 1993 Man Booker Prize-winner, 鈥淧addy Clarke Ha Ha Ha.鈥� With The Deportees, his first book of stories, Doyle expands his range, focusing on the changing faces of Ireland 鈥� literally. 鈥淭oday, one in every ten people living in Ireland wasn鈥檛 born here,鈥� he writes in the book鈥檚 forward. 鈥淚t happened, I think, some time in the mid-90s. I went to bed in one country and woke up in a different time.鈥�
Americans, of course, are used to living in a multicultural melting pot, but until relatively recently more people emigrated from Ireland than immigrated to it. Doyle jokes that perhaps it was bootleg videos of 鈥淩iverdance鈥� shown in Lagos that lured thousands of Nigerians, but then acknowledges that the magnet wasn鈥檛 line-dancing but education and economics in what 鈥渉as become one of the wealthiest countries in Europe.鈥� The social landscape has altered since his character Paula Spencer cleaned offices with other Irishwomen in the mid-1990s in 鈥淭he Woman Who Walked Into Doors,鈥� he notes. By the time he wrote 鈥淧aula Spencer鈥� 10 years later, 鈥渢he other cleaners were men from Romania and Nigeria.鈥�
In other words, Doyle is not a writer stuck inside his own head; he is out there looking around, paying attention to the changing world and the adjustments people make to accommodate it. In each of these eight stories, 鈥淪omeone born in Ireland meets someone who has come to live here,鈥� Doyle summarizes. The stories were originally serialized in monthly 800-word installments (slightly longer than this review) in Metro Eireann, a multicultural paper started by two Nigerian journalists living in Dublin.
Serialization poses special constraints and demands on writers. Deadlines combined with space limitations result in tales that are generally instantly engaging but not always carefully constructed. Instead of the meticulously planned, subtle little masterpieces turned out by his compatriot, William Trevor, Doyle鈥檚 stories start with a bang but tend to fizzle. Nevertheless, they鈥檙e remarkable for their lively, accessible take on serious subjects.