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Can backpackers solve Middle East's tourism woes?

An Israeli tourism entrepreneur believes tourism does far more than bring in cash, and has built a top-rated hostel to bring tourists in, particularly the young backpacker crowd.

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Christa Case Bryant/TCSM
Maoz Inon recently spoke about his vision for sustainable tourism at the first international Jerusalem symposium on green and accessible pilgrimage.

Where others give PowerPoint presentations about wooing more souls to a storied land, he wears a faded 鈥渟taff鈥 T-shirt with a button that says, 鈥淚n fun we trust.鈥 He actively courts travelers who have visited countries at war with Israel, including Syria, Lebanon, Iran, and Iraq, and aims to boost tourism to the whole Middle East one backpacker at a time.

Meet Maoz Inon, Israel鈥檚 maverick tourism entrepreneur, whose latest venture was just recognized as one of the top 10 large hostels worldwide.

鈥淚 believe tourism is a great tool also to create political change, to create a very big impact,鈥 he says. 鈥淏ackpackers are the first adopters, so we must target them.鈥

Mr. Inon鈥檚 foray into shoestring travel in Israel began eight years ago in the Old City of Nazareth, one of Israel鈥檚 poorest neighborhoods, which was riddled with drugs and not exactly a prime tourist destination 鈥 even for the adventurous. But after he and his wife decided to leave their 鈥測uppie lives鈥 in Tel Aviv and spent months backpacking along California鈥檚 Pacific Crest Trail and later Patagonia at the tip of South America, they had returned home with a mission.

鈥淚 believe the No. 1 beneficiary should be the local community,鈥 he says, having witnessed firsthand the transformative effect of responsible tourism.

He found a gem of an old mansion in Nazareth鈥檚 warren of stone alleyways, and turned its soaring arches and tiled ceilings into the , named after the Arab family that occupied it until the 1980s. By creating a free map and daily tours of the Old City, as well as co-founding the that runs from Fauzi鈥檚 steps to the shores of the Galilee, he helped create such a demand that six more guesthouses have since opened up in the Old City.

With visitors from places as cosmopolitan as London and far-flung as Mongolia, he says his inn and its clientele are gradually turning perceptions of Nazareth inside out.

鈥淚t is raising the self-esteem of the community and creating a psychological change in their mind,鈥 says Inon, who partners with local businesses 鈥撀爄ncluding other guesthouses 鈥撀燼nd organizes home-cooked dinners in a local family鈥檚 home for 80 shekels ($22) a head.

鈥淪ustainable business is not about recycling or solar power,鈥 he says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 about being a profitable business.

And he seems to have a knack for spotting such opportunities. , which he opened in 2010 with several other Israeli backpackers, became a top-ranked Israeli hostel before renovations on all 72 rooms聽were even completed. In February, the annual Hoscars competition named it the 8th聽best large hostel in the world 鈥 the only Israeli hostel to get a mention in any of the four categories.

鈥淚 believe backpackers are the foundation of sustainable tourism,鈥 he says. 鈥淚 see them as the planktons in the ocean that we feed on.鈥

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