海角大神

President Bashar聽Assad聽has traveled to聽Moscow聽in his first known trip abroad since war broke out in聽Syria聽in 2011, meeting his strongest聽ally, Russian leader Vladimir Putin. The two leaders stressed that military operations in Syria 鈥� in which聽Moscow is the latest and most powerful addition 鈥� must lead to a political process.

Russia later announced that Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry have agreed to meet in Vienna Friday with their counterparts from Saudi Arabia and Turkey to discuss the聽Syria聽crisis.

The surprise聽visit聽Tuesday reflects renewed confidence from the embattled Syrian president after Russia and Iran, another staunch聽ally, dramatically escalated their support recently as Moscow聽began carrying out airstrikes on Syrian insurgents and Tehran sent hundreds of ground forces.

A Syrian official confirmed Wednesday that聽Assad聽had returned to Damascus. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

Putin said he had invited聽Assad, thanking him for "coming to聽Moscow聽despite a tragic situation in your country."

Assad聽flashed wide smiles as he shook hands with Putin and other officials. "We thank you for standing by聽Syria's聽territorial integrity and its independence,"聽Assad聽told Putin.

Syria's聽conflict began in March 2011 after the government cracked down violently on largely peaceful protests against聽Assad's聽rule. The protests gradually became an armed insurgency and a civil war that has killed a quarter of a million people in the past five years.

Moscow, a traditional聽ally聽of the聽Assad聽family, started an air campaign on Sept. 30 against what it said are terrorist groups threatening聽Syria聽and聽Assad's聽rule. It became the latest international power to deepen its involvement into the increasingly intractable conflict that saw a mushrooming of armed groups, including the militant Islamic State group and al-Qaida.

Russia says it is targeting militants. But critics, including the U.S., say the聽Moscow聽military intervention helps props up聽Assad聽and is likely to fan the violence.

Putin said that along with fighting militants,聽Moscow聽believes that "a long-term settlement can only be achieved as part of a political process with the participation of all political forces, ethnic and religious groups."

"The Syrian people have been putting up a fight against international terrorism effectively on its own for several years, sustaining sizable losses but it has achieved positive results recently," Putin said.

A statement posted on the Syrian presidency's official Facebook page said the meetings discussed the continuation of the military operations against terrorism in聽Syria, calling it the "obstacle" to a political solution.

"Terrorism which we see spreading today could have been more widespread and more harmful if it weren't for your decisions and steps, not only in our region,"聽Assad聽told Putin in remarks carried by Arab media.

The statement said聽Assad聽had three separate meetings in聽Moscow: talks with Putin and his foreign and defense ministers, a closed-door meeting between the two leaders and a working dinner.

Commentators on Syrian TV hailed the聽visit聽as endorsement of聽Assad's聽legitimacy, reinforcing the notion that he must be part of a future political solution to the crisis.

"This lightning trip is a slap" to聽Assad's聽opponents, Syrian analyst Bassam Abdullah told state television channel Ikhbariyah after the聽visit, adding that it highlights the need for political meetings not just military action.

Abdullah described the meeting as "intimate" and reflecting a common vision and values between the two leaders. "There is a clear strategic shift in the region ... and it is happening fast," he said.

Television footage showed footage of Putin and Russia's foreign and defense ministers meeting with聽Assad, with the two leaders exchanging warm handshakes and smiles. Syrian government officials didn't say if anyone traveled with聽Assad聽and photos from the meeting didn't show a delegation accompanying the Syrian leader.

Assad聽said Russia's intervention was in line with international law and praised it as an effort to rid聽Syria聽and the region of terrorism.

Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov, in comments carried by Russian news agencies, declined to comment on any specific outcome of the talks.

Since June, Russia has played with the idea of a political transition that would envisage setting up some sort of interim government, and has discussed the issue with the U.S., Saudi Arabia, the Syrian opposition and others.聽Moscow's聽diplomatic efforts have brought no visible results so far, but Putin has insisted that a political solution for聽Syria聽remains his top goal despite the military action. He recently met with Saudi officials, staunch critics of聽Assad聽and supporters of the rebels fighting against him.

Moscow聽also has sought to alleviate the concerns of Turkey, a major economic partner and the second-biggest importer of Russian natural gas, which has been critical of Russia's intervention in聽Syria. Ankara also supports rebels fighting聽Assad.

Putin later called the Saudi King, the Saudi press agency reported, presumably to brief him about his talks with聽Assad聽ahead of the meeting in Vienna Friday.

Answering questions about聽Assad's聽visit聽to聽Moscow, Turkey's prime minister took a jab at the Syrian leader, reiterating his country's position that聽Assad聽should not have a role in聽Syria's future.

"If only he could stay in聽Moscow聽longer, to give the people of聽Syria聽some relief; in fact he should stay there so the transition can begin," Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu told reporters.

Davutoglu insisted that efforts to find a solution to the Syrian crisis should focus "not on a transition with聽Assad, but on formulas for聽Assad's聽departure."

Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, who was present at the talks and dinner with聽Assad on Tuesday, said in remarks carried by Russian news agencies that聽Moscow聽is not going to halt its military operation in聽Syria.

"With our support, Syrian government forces have turned from a retreat to an offensive, liberating a part of their territory from Islamic State militants," Shoigu said. "We are going to continue rendering the assistance to the legitimate Syrian authorities and create preconditions for a settlement of this conflict."

A week after Russia launched its airstrikes, Syrian ground troops, aided by allied fighters from Iran and Lebanon's Hezbollah, pushed their way into central and northern聽Syria聽in an attempt to drive out rebel and militant groups in control of territories there. So far, Syrian forces have seized a few villages but there has been no strategic victory. Many of the attacks have hit western-backed rebels and al-Qaida's affiliate in聽Syria, but not the Islamic State group, with its stronghold in eastern聽Syria.

The Russian airstrikes have allowed Syrian troops and their聽allies聽to launch multiple ground offensives in northern, central and southern聽Syria聽as well as in the rebel-held suburbs of the capital, Damascus.

Dmitry Trenin of the聽Moscow聽Carnegie Center said that Putin's meeting with聽Assad聽signals Russia's willingness to seek a political solution in聽Syria聽鈥� but on its own terms.

"By summoning聽Assad聽to聽Moscow, Putin seeks to convert an early military success into political capital, by launching a political transition on his terms," he said.

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Vasilyeva reported from聽Moscow. Associated Press writers Sarah El Deeb in Beirut and Kate de Pury in聽Moscow聽contributed to this report.

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This story has been corrected to show that the Syrian conflict began in 2011, not 2001.

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