Iran resumes nuclear talks, but decries nuclear scientist's assassination
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| Istanbul, Turkey
Amid low expectations and divergent views on Iran's nuclear program, the Islamic Republic resumed talks with world powers in Geneva on Monday after a 14-month lull.
The storyline is now familiar: Iran鈥檚 chief negotiator Saeed Jalili will have demanded that the West accept Iran鈥檚 uranium enrichment and its 鈥渞ight鈥 to peaceful nuclear power, and stated that the "pressure" of sanctions was pointless.
And EU foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton and other top diplomats will have demanded that Iran stop that enrichment 鈥 as required the United Nations Security Council 鈥 and prove it is not aiming for nuclear weapons.
News reports from Geneva suggested that nuclear issues consumed much of the agenda, despite Iran鈥檚 insistence that the subject 鈥 the one of most concern to the world powers 鈥 would remain off limits.
The Iranian delegation was said to be more open than expected to discussing its nuclear program with top diplomats. Ms. Ashton was representing the so-called P5+1 nations (the US, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany). US Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs William Burns 鈥 who held brief bilateral talks with Mr. Jalili at the last round of talks in October 2009 鈥 was also at the table, along with other senior P5+1 officials.
鈥淭he choices are clear for Iran: it can face growing isolation or cooperate,鈥 an EU official who asked not to be named told Reuters.
Iran lambasts West over assassinated nuclear scientist
As part of its pre-talks posturing, the head of Iran's nuclear agency announced on Sunday that it had delivered its first shipment of homemade yellowcake 鈥 the raw material for enrichment, made from indigenous Iranian uranium. Iran claimed that it is now for the first time 鈥渟elf-sufficient鈥 in the entire nuclear fuel cycle.
Iranian media emphasized Mr. Jalili鈥檚 tough opening gambit in Geneva, reporting that he used the first session to condemn the P5+1 for its silence over two bomb attacks in Tehran last week that killed nuclear scientist Majid Shahriari and wounded another, Fereydoun Abbasi. Mr. Abbasi topped the list of designated Iranians 鈥渋nvolved in nuclear or ballistic missile activities鈥 in a 2007 UN Security Council resolution 鈥 a status that Iranian officials say made him a target.
鈥淪uch deplorable acts aimed at preventing Iran from acquiring new technologies indicate a medieval mindset,鈥 Jalili said, according to state-run PressTV. He added that the 鈥淚ranian nation has been the biggest victim of terrorism.鈥
Jalili noted that anti-regime militants had killed hundreds of Iranians in the past: he said Israel鈥檚 Foreign Ministry had highlighted the attacks on their website; and he recalled that the head of British intelligence, Sir John Sawers, stated in late October that Iran鈥檚 nuclear program 鈥渃annot be addressed purely by conventional diplomacy.鈥
鈥淲e need intelligence-led operations to make it more difficult for countries like Iran to develop nuclear weapons,鈥 Sir John had said at the time. 鈥淭he risks of failure in this area are grim鈥. And the longer international efforts delay Iran鈥檚 acquisition of nuclear weapons technology, the more time we create for a political solution to be found.鈥
Iran, US posturing
The talks come as secret US diplomatic cables published by whistleblower website WikiLeaks show widespread concern and even obsession that Iran鈥檚 peaceful nuclear program masks a drive for weapons, in capitals from Washington to Tel Aviv to Riyadh.
The atmosphere in Geneva appeared to start with scripted respect. Jalili arrived to the meeting ahead of his team, nodding toward Ashton in the foyer without extending his hand. Ashton kept her hands clasped behind her back during the greeting, clearly aware that official custom in the Islamic Republic is that unrelated me and women do not publicly shake hands.
Yet in the days prior to the Geneva talks, posturing turned into daily sport. Both sides portrayed the talks as a favorable gesture toward the other, and that they were in a position of strength.
RELATED: A stronger Iran returns to nuclear talks in Geneva
Following its announcement of producing yellowcake uranium, Iran would 鈥済o to the negotiations with strength and power,鈥 said Ali Akbar Salehi, the head of Iran鈥檚 atomic energy organization. 鈥淣o matter how much effort they put into their sanctions and in creating all sorts of hindrance鈥ur nuclear activities will proceed.鈥
The White House replied that the yellowcake claim 鈥渃alls into further question Iran鈥檚 intentions and raises additional concerns.鈥 Iran has yet to resolve all outstanding questions with the UN鈥檚 International Atomic Energy Agency about alleged weapon design efforts.
Seeking to further boost Iran鈥檚 stature ahead of talks, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared there was ample proof that world powers were not as strong as they once appeared and that Iran was exposing the weakness of the West.
鈥淎mericans are worse than the most dictatorial powers,鈥 Mr. Ahmadinejad said in a speech. 鈥淭hey assassinate nuclear scientists because they are not strong enough to counter the Iranian nation, and think a nation will step back with the assassination of its loved ones.鈥
Referring to the talks, the arch-conservative president called on US-led Western powers to 鈥渃hange鈥 their behavior toward Iran, and to 鈥減ut aside the devil鈥檚 temper鈥 in negotiations.
Iran's foreign minister: 'Nuclear weapons only bring disaster'
Prior to the talks, British Defense Secretary Liam Fox said the preference was for a 鈥渘egotiated solution, not a military one,鈥 but added: 鈥淲e will not look away or back down.鈥
And US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said that it was Iran, not the West, which had to restore trust in the peaceful nature of its nuclear efforts, and in Geneva should 鈥渇irmly, conclusively reject the pursuit of nuclear weapons.鈥
Iran鈥檚 foreign minister appeared to do just that on Monday, repeating Iran鈥檚 rejection of nuclear weapons and calling for the Middle East to be a nuclear-free zone. Speaking in Athens, Manouchehr Mottaki said: 鈥淣uclear weapons do not solve any problem. They only bring disaster.鈥