海角大神

It was his quick instincts, his strength 鈥� and no small dose of daring 鈥� that led Mamoudou Gassama up five stories of the fa莽ade of a Parisian apartment block where a small child was gripping onto an exterior balcony for his life.

鈥淟e Spiderman,鈥� as he鈥檚 been dubbed, has been feted across France for saving the four-year-old boy. He received accolades from the mayor of Paris, the French interior minister, and the French president himself. His rescue resonated around the world, including in the US on a holiday weekend meant for reflection on the sacrifice of others. But his global celebrity also stands in contrast to the darkening mood around immigration in France and beyond.

As the unauthorized immigrant from Mali was invited to apply for naturalization by President Emmanuel Macron, his fortitude was on full display. In a gilded room in the Elysee palace, Mr. Gassama鈥檚 muscles bulged from under a white, short-sleeve button-down.

Yet that brawniness led him not just on the path to French citizenship, but out of the scrubland of Mali in the first place. The drive it takes to cross, in Gassama鈥檚 case, Africa, to get to Libya, and then across the Mediterranean is rarely praised by locals. More often it鈥檚 perceived as a threat.

And for a few days, at least, many migrants feel their strength and stamina is being recognized 鈥� as traits that make their host country a better place.

鈥淲e are so happy, he saved a child,鈥� says his countryman Lamine, who arrived in Paris illegally a month ago at age 19 and is now living in a temporary camp on the banks of the Canal Saint-Martin.

鈥淗e gives another image of illegals in France,鈥� says Catherine de Wenden, a migration specialist at SciencesPo in Paris. 鈥淚t shows to the public that illegals are not only people we have to avoid, but those who can participate generously in forms of citizenship, including solidarity on the streets.鈥�

A video capturing Gassama climbing briskly to reach the dangling boy went viral, and he became an overnight folk hero in France. 鈥淚 just climbed up and thank God, God helped me. The more I climbed the more I had the courage to climb up higher, that's it," he recounted the experience to the local press.

鈥淏ravo,鈥� President Macron told him at their meeting Monday. 鈥淏ecause this is an exceptional act ... we are obviously, today, going to regularize all your papers.鈥�

Gassama is not the only unauthorized immigrant to be lauded a hero. In 2015, it emerged that it was a Malian, Lassana Bathily, who led six hostages to safety during a terrorist attack at a kosher grocery store in Paris. He was also granted citizenship.

But Macron was quickly called out this week for hypocrisy, after a toughening migration policy that seeks to more quickly differentiate refugees and economic migrants. 鈥淎n exceptional act does not make policy," Macron said when questioned by reporters on the point. He has long maintained that France鈥檚 policy must be fairer for those in dire need, and stricter for those who are not.

Along the canal, migrant camps spring up continually. One social worker on a recent day from the organization France Terre d鈥橝sile, (France, Land of Asylum), which helps find housing for the most vulnerable migrants, says Gassama鈥檚 exploit is a rare piece of positive news for the unauthorized community in Europe. 鈥淚f a person does something extraordinarily brave, he or she could be rewarded for it.鈥�

Still, the vast majority endure the 鈥渦gliness of life here,鈥� he says pointing to a garbage-strewn stretch of the canal where he estimates about 300聽unauthorized immigrants are currently living. The government has said it wants all such makeshift encampments shut down.

Lamine, the Malian teen, says life is not as good in France as he imagined, and he believes it can only improve if he is granted asylum and a chance to work.

This becomes a vicious circle of anti-migrant sentiment, says Professor de Wenden. 鈥淲hat shapes the image [towards migrants] is mostly those living in the streets, even if it is due to the lack of welcoming policy we have in France and in other European countries,鈥� she says. 鈥淲e have people in the street who are not allowed to work. A lot of the public thinks they come here to be helped by social services. They came to find a job.鈥�

Gassama has been offered one 鈥� to apply to become a firefighter. Adjacent to the camp sits a fire station. 鈥淕assama has the courage, and the mentality, that it takes,鈥� says firefighter Jean-Marc, dripping wet, with flippers and goggles in his hand, as he gets out from a morning diving practice.

He might just want to look across the canal to find some candidates. Lamine and a group of friends around him says they could do what 鈥淟e Spiderman鈥� did 鈥� they have all spent months training by trekking from Africa or the Middle East to Europe. 鈥淲e have done more than that,鈥� Lamine says, smiling.