Alice Walker and the caricatured view of Africa
Loading...
| Cape Town, South Africa
In what she called a conversation (which was actually the 11th annual Steve Biko Memorial Lecture), Prof. Alice Walker spoke about her experiences of and in Africa. It wasn鈥檛 in that usual 鈥淎frica is a beautiful country鈥 kind of way, but it exemplified what I think is a view of Africans, black Africans, held (mostly) by some black Americans:
"Africans are a warm, beautiful, lovely, and generous people."
They are the kind of black Americans who may kiss the ground on their first visit to the continent (I鈥檝e actually seen this) and proclaim to be home. They probably have been wearing dashikis all their lives and may have been at some point (or currently are) called by some other very 鈥淎frican鈥 sounding name that was not theirs at birth. And into this group of black Americans I count Professor Walker.
Her conversation was entitled rather chattily, 鈥淏een coming to see you since I was five years old 鈥 an American poet鈥檚 connection to the South African soul.鈥 And while warm, lovely, and generous can be flattering adjectives, I found Walker鈥檚 application lazy, not flattering. She travelled to Uganda and met the warm, lovely, generous African. In Kenya, the same African was there, too. This African also followed the professor to South Africa. I am tempted to suggest that this warm, lovely, and generous African existed nowhere else except in Walker鈥檚 mind. She came home, she came to the motherland carrying caricature of an African and she dressed every black person she met in it, perhaps without ever having experienced each individual genuinely.
The professor spent part of her conversation discussing Palestine and how wrong Israel is for its supposed view of all Palestinians as terrorists. She likened it to apartheid South Africa, and how European colonialists viewed Africans as savages and in so doing justified the atrocities they perpetrated on the continent. She said all of this perhaps without realizing that her view of an African, while more flattering than that held by European colonialists, is also a caricature and problematic. Like the colonialists, she and black Americans like her use these caricatures to get what they want out of Africa.
Yes, Africa is undoubtedly important to the descendants of those who were forcibly removed from here, and it is no more mine (as someone who was born and lived here most of my life) than it is, say, Walker鈥檚. I am not questioning her right to say what an African is or is not. And this isn鈥檛 an attack on her character, but rather a reassertion of my own individual identity. I am an African. Sometimes I am lovely, sometimes I am not. Sometimes I am a brute and other times, a doll. And unless you lay down your preconceived ideas about me, our interaction will leave us both poorer.
Osiame Molefe blogs at .