海角大神

Ethiopia鈥檚 situation is 鈥渟piraling out of control with appalling impact on civilians鈥� and urgently needs outside monitoring, the United Nations human rights chief warned Wednesday, but Ethiopia is rejecting calls for independent investigations into the deadly fighting in its Tigray region, saying it 鈥渄oesn鈥檛 need a baby-sitter.鈥�

The government鈥檚 declaration came amid international calls for more transparency into the month-long fighting between Ethiopian forces and those of the fugitive Tigray regional government that is thought to have killed thousands, including civilians. At least one large-scale massacre has been documented by human rights groups, and others are feared.

Senior government official Redwan Hussein told reporters on Tuesday evening that Ethiopia will invite others for assistance only if it feels that 鈥渋t failed to investigate.鈥� To assume the government can鈥檛 carry out such probes 鈥渋s belittling the government,鈥� he said.

Frustration is growing as the northern Tigray region remains largely cutoff from the outside world, with food and medicines desperately needed by the population of 6 million 鈥� some 1 million of them now thought to be displaced.

The lack of transparency, with most communications and transport links severed, has complicated efforts to verify the warring side鈥檚 claims.

It also hurts efforts to understand the extent of atrocities that have been committed since Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on Nov. 4 announced that fighting had begun with the Tigray People鈥檚 Liberation Front (TPLF), which dominated Ethiopia鈥檚 government and military for nearly three decades before Mr. Abiy came to power and sidelined it.

Each government now regards the other as illegal, as the TPLF objects to the postponement of national elections until next year because of the COVID-19 pandemic and sees Mr. Abiy鈥檚 mandate as expired.

U.N. human rights chief Michelle Bachelet said the situation is 鈥渆xceedingly worrying and volatile鈥� with fighting reported to continue in areas surrounding the Tigray capital, Mekele, and the towns of Sheraro and Axum, 鈥渋n spite of government claims to the contrary.鈥�

鈥淲e have corroborated information of gross human rights violations and abuses including indiscriminate attacks against civilians and civilian objects, looting, abductions, and sexual violence against women and girls,鈥� Ms. Bachelet told reporters. 鈥淭here are reports of forced recruitment of Tigrayan youth to fight against their own communities.鈥�

However, she said, with communications limited, 鈥渨e have been unable to access the worst affected areas.鈥�

Ethiopia鈥檚 government is pushing back against what it calls outside 鈥渋nterference,鈥� from efforts at dialogue to delivering aid, drawing on its history as the rare African country never colonized, a source of deep national pride.

The government wants to manage aid delivery, and on Tuesday it said its forces had shot at and detained U.N. staffers who allegedly broke through checkpoints while trying to reach areas where 鈥渢hey were not supposed to go.鈥�

The shooting incident 鈥渋s really costly鈥� because it further delays humanitarian operations for people in Tigray who have been waiting five weeks for aid, U.N. humanitarian spokesman Saviano Abreu told The Associated Press.

He said the six-member U.N. team, which was detained in Humera and released two days later, was the first sent into Tigray and was carrying out security assessments along roads that had been previously agreed upon with Ethiopia鈥檚 government. Such assessments are crucial before aid can be moved in.

鈥淣ow we have to work out additional operational details with the government,鈥� especially on security, Mr. Abreu said, repeating the U.N.鈥檚 call for unfettered, unconditional access.

The shooting occurred a week after the U.N. and the government signed a deal to allow humanitarian access. The deal, crucially, allows aid only in areas under federal government control.

The need for aid is critical. Mekele, a city of a half-million people, is 鈥渂asically today without medical care,鈥� the director-general of the International Committee for the Red Cross, Robert Mardini, told reporters on Tuesday. The city鈥檚 Ayder Referral Hospital has run out of supplies, including fuel to power generators.

鈥淒octors and nurses have been forced to make horrible life and death decisions,鈥� Mr. Mardini said. 鈥淭hey suspended intensive care services and are really struggling to take care like delivering babies or providing dialysis treatment.鈥�

A joint ICRC-Ethiopian Red Cross convoy with supplies for hundreds of wounded people is ready to go to Mekele, pending approval, he said. It would be the first international convoy to reach the city since the fighting began.

While the risk of insecurity remains in the Tigray capital, there is no active fighting, Mr. Mardini said.

Overall, he said, 鈥淧eople in Tigray have been cut off from services for nearly a month. They have had no phone, no internet, no electricity and no fuel. Cash is running out. This of course adds to the tension.鈥�

This story was reported by The Associated Press. AP writers Edith Lederer at the United Nations and Nadine Achoui-Lesage in Geneva contributed.