海角大神

After charity sex-abuse scandal in Liberia, a storm of anger, guilt, and grief

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Jonathan Paye-Layleh/AP
Students from the More Than Me Academy play outside their school in Monrovia, Liberia, on Oct. 12, 2018. Liberia's government announced it is investigating the charity, founded by a young American woman, after a new report detailing allegations that a staffer raped several students.

She was an idealistic American with a vision that everyone, no matter where they came from, deserved a good education. They were girls from a poor Liberian neighborhood who dreamed of a way out of their difficult circumstances.

When Katie Meyler opened the tuition-free 鈥淢ore Than Me鈥 school for girls in a smart green and white house in the center of Liberia鈥檚 capital in 2013, it seemed to many both here and abroad a perfect match.

鈥淢ore Than Me is designed specifically to help young women choose the lives they wish to lead,鈥澛explained a 2015 profile of Ms. Meyler in 海角大神.

Why We Wrote This

A report detailing sexual abuse at a girls school founded by an American woman has spurred soul-searching in a country where debates about foreign assistance run deep.

鈥淲e address every barrier that a girl faces,鈥澛燤eyler told the Monitor at the time. 鈥淲e are relentlessly fighting for our girls.鈥

But beneath the upbeat story that More than Me told about itself 鈥 and that news outlets like ours told about More Than Me 鈥 was a darker story. Over a period of several years, one of the charity鈥檚 key founding staff members, Macintosh Johnson, allegedly had raped or assaulted as many as dozens of girls in its care. Meanwhile, Meyler and the nongovernmental organization had distanced themselves from the scandal, going on to take over 18 schools across Liberia and draw accolades from the world鈥檚 most influential philanthropists,聽 published last week by Time magazine and the investigative news nonprofit ProPublica.

In the days since the story broke, the revelations have inspired an outpouring of grief and anger here 鈥 a kind of societal soul-searching that has filled the airwaves and the headlines, the subject of public transportation chatter between strangers and hushed family conversations over dinner.

Newspapers hawkers bobbed through traffic Wednesday in the capital clutching papers with聽headlines that read 鈥淧etition to shut down More Than Me swarms social media鈥 and 鈥淥nline campaign seeks justice for victims of sexual abuse at More Than Me,鈥 signs of the growing tides of public outrage.

鈥淎s a mother I very angry because the school did nothing to protect the children in the first place, and that white woman was just using the children to get rich,鈥 announced one woman in a shared taxi heading for the city center.

鈥淏ut what were the mothers doing?鈥 the taxi鈥檚 driver shot back. 鈥淭hese days mothers care less about their daughters.鈥

Where to put the blame for what happened, indeed, remains a major question here. For some, the scandal is a warning against the often unchecked power of foreign charities in Africa. It 鈥渞eveals our warped tendencies to glorify foreigners for swooping into poor countries under the guise of doing good,鈥澛 in Al Jazeera this week.

But for others, what happened to the girls at More than Me is a reminder, more broadly, of the many dangers that still come with being young, poor, and female in Liberia today. For many Liberians, their reaction to the article was a mix of anger and guilt 鈥 that these young Liberian women had been mistreated by a foreign charity, yes, but also that they鈥檇 needed that charity鈥檚 help to begin with, and that the government hadn鈥檛 protected them from the abuse either.

鈥淲e are getting to the point where we have to wear our outrage on the surface,鈥 says Lakshmi Moore, a member of the Liberia Feminist Forum, which organized a march of about 500 people through the streets of central Monrovia Thursday to call for accountability from both the government and the charity. 鈥淲omen鈥檚 issues aren鈥檛 being taken seriously in this country. But if one good thing could come of this tragedy, it would be if it gives us the momentum to really change things here.鈥

Johnson was arrested and suspended from the school in June 2014, after a few students confided in staff, and an administrator reported him to police. A first trial ended with a hung jury. He had AIDS, according to the ProPublica report, and died in 2016 while awaiting a second trial.

On Tuesday, the country鈥檚 information ministry聽 into what happened at More Than Me. The charity鈥檚 Liberian Advisory Board, meanwhile, has asked Meyler to temporarily step down while it conducts its own investigation, and she has.

鈥淚n reviewing the allegations as published by ProPublica and TIME we uncovered several statements that were either inconsistent with the information provided to us by More Than Me leadership or that were new information,鈥 the board said in a statement.

Activists for women and girls here have called for better oversight for charities here, as well as better services for victims of gender-based violence.

鈥淭he More Than Me incident highlights the critical need for improving the justice system 鈥 to protect Liberian women and girls from violations in the first place,鈥 wrote the organizers of Thursday鈥檚 march in a statement. 鈥淲e therefore remind the Liberian government to use this as an opportunity ... to protect Liberian women and girls from these horrifying and inhumane experiences.鈥

But for many in the communities More than Me serves, things are more complicated.

Outsiders 鈥渃an say [close the school] because they have money,鈥 says Angeline Nyonnoh, the mother of a student at one of More Than Me鈥檚 schools who lives in West Point, a jumbled seaside settlement of shacks and small houses backing up into the Atlantic near central Monrovia. Most of the girls who attend More Than Me鈥檚 original school came from this area. 鈥淲hy should they ask for the school to be closed?鈥 Ms. Nyonnoh says. 鈥淸I have] no job, nobody to help me.鈥

Indeed, says Ms. Moore, the reason education charities have become so powerful in the country is that the country鈥檚 public education has long been among the worst in the world. When the Liberian Ministry of Education surveyed adult women who had attended school through the fifth grade, for instance, it found聽.

鈥淚n terms of people wanting to save Liberia, [Meyler] is not new,鈥 she says. 鈥淭he Liberian government鈥檚 neglect of the education system has made it vulnerable, and made communities dependent on outside charities to educate their kids.鈥

Two years ago, for instance, More Than Me was handed control of more than a dozen failing Liberian public schools. The move was part of聽a government-led experiment that turned a portion of the country鈥檚 public schools over to private organizations to be managed independently.

鈥淲e do need the [foreign] support鈥 for our public schools, says Charles Wreh, a Monrovia resident and father. 鈥淲e need that help.鈥 But in the future, he added, 鈥渓et the monitoring be more rigorous.鈥

Across Monrovia this week, indeed, that seemed to be a kind of collective prayer, and a collective apology. Let someone watch over them. Let someone protect our girls.

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