海角大神

Who's ready for the fiscal New Year? Not congressional budget writers.

Sept. 30 marks the end of fiscal year 2010, and, no surprise, Congress isn't ready with next year's budget. Why does the fiscal New Year start in October, anyway?

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Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP/File
In this Feb. 1 file photo, President Obama, far right, walks back after delivering a statement on his budget in the Grand Foyer of the White House in Washington, followed by his economic team.

It's almost October. Do you have plans yet for fiscal New Year鈥檚 Eve?

Or maybe you did not know that the dawn of Oct. 1 marks the beginning of Washington鈥檚 fiscal year 鈥 the annual breakpoint of the budget, when appropriations from 2010 are supposed to end and those of 2011 begin.

On the night before the big day, bureaucrats jam Farragut Square. Amid a blizzard of ripped-up Federal Registers, they count the seconds to midnight, when a guest host 鈥 this year it鈥檚 Peter Orszag, President Obama鈥檚 ex-budget chief 鈥 flips a switch, dropping a crystal ball that glows red or black, depending on the state of the government鈥檚 finances.

Just kidding. That doesn鈥檛 happen.

But here鈥檚 a real question: Why doesn鈥檛 the US fiscal year begin later? It鈥檚 been years since Congress wrapped up all the annual appropriations bills by Oct. 1. If lawmakers had until the end of the calendar year, maybe things would run more smoothly.

Well, perhaps. Stranger things have happened. There鈥檚 a rumor that the federal budget was actually in surplus only a few years ago.

However, if it were on Jan. 1, the nation鈥檚 fiscal New Year would be after Election Day in even-numbered years. That would remove any electoral pressure lawmakers feel to try to make the budget train run on time.

Plus, the White House submits its proposed budget in early February. If the fiscal year began in January, administrations wouldn鈥檛 have much time to prepare those figures. You could push back the budget submission deadline, too 鈥 but then you鈥檇 just have shifted the amount of time Congress has in which to consider appropriations, instead of adding to it.

July 1 used to mark the US fiscal New Year. Congress rolled it back in 1974 to October, and that does not appear to have made the process any prettier. So for now, we鈥檙e probably stuck with a fiscal New Year that occurs in the same month as Halloween.

Which may be appropriate.

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