海角大神

The news that the US economy added a healthy 288,000 jobs in June and the unemployment rate fell to 6.1 percent should be good news for Democrats trying to hold on to the Senate, right?

That's because, rightly or wrongly, the party that controls the White House generally gets some credit or blame from voters for how the economy is doing.

So a falling unemployment rate could help 鈥� especially since the job market looks better than the national average (or at least not much worse) in several states with key tossup Senate races.

But, historically, falling economies have hurt parties that control the White House more than improving economies have helped them. Moreover, other factors such as scandals or conflict can often hold more sway.

Americans are still concerned enough to list the economy as their top national priority 鈥� as they have through President Obama鈥檚 entire tenure. So there is an opportunity to signal progress. But weaving the theme of economic progress into campaign messaging will have to be done with care.

That was evident Thursday in the White House鈥檚 response to the monthly jobs report. The yin and yang aren鈥檛 hard to spot.

鈥淭his is the first time 鈥� we have seen total job growth above 200,000 for five straight months鈥� since back in early 2000, said Jason Furman, who heads the president鈥檚 Council of Economic Advisers. 鈥淲hile today鈥檚 jobs report is encouraging, many families are still struggling with long-term unemployment and wages that have been stagnant for decades.鈥�

Expect more of that approach 鈥� pointing to positive economic news while also hitting the 鈥渨e have a long way to go鈥� note 鈥� from Democrats nationwide between now and November.

Of the eight Senate races listed as tossups by the nonpartisan Cook Political Report, three are in states with unemployment rates well above the national average as of May (state jobless rates as of June aren鈥檛 available yet). They are Georgia (7.2 percent), Kentucky (7.7 percent), and Michigan (7.5 percent); the national unemployment rate was 6.3 percent in May.

Two of those (Georgia and Michigan) are open seats. In Kentucky, incumbent Mitch McConnell (R) will try to use the theme of a still-weak economy to argue that Obama and Democrats have been failing to energize the economy, more than five years after the recession鈥檚 official end.

The flip-side examples are important, too, though.

In states hosting the other five tossup Senate races, the job market looks more positive. The unemployment rates in Arkansas, Alaska, and North Carolina were all about 6.4 percent in May, while Colorado and Louisiana had jobless rates of 5.8 percent or lower.

An economy-centered campaign message might help Democrats affect 鈥渁 few critical Senate race outcomes,鈥� wrote Larry Sabato, a political scientist at the University of Virginia, in Politico this spring.

But he argued that, historically, the economy鈥檚 performance doesn鈥檛 have a strong correlation with midterm results.

And it鈥檚 worth noting that Americans generally don鈥檛 see the current economy as 鈥渂ack to normal.鈥�

The official unemployment rate doesn鈥檛 capture the whole story of the current job market 鈥� in which more than 3 million people are 鈥渓ong-term鈥� jobless (looking for more than six months) and many others have stopped looking due to discouragement.

In polls, sentiment about the economy has been growing at least marginally more positive.

In the June 海角大神 Science Monitor/TIPP poll, for example, more Americans say the nation is not in a recession (49 percent) than in one (45 percent). Back in the spring of 2013, nearly 6 in 10 saw the US as in recession.

But the poll suggests that voters aren't giving Obama much credit for the economic gains, meaning they could still be prone to blame his party at the voting booth in November. More Americans see his handling of the economy as 鈥渦nacceptable鈥� (27 percent) or 鈥減oor鈥� (17 percent) than as 鈥済ood鈥� (24 percent) or 鈥渆xcellent鈥� (10 percent).