Rand Paul's drone filibuster shakes up Republicans
Sen. Rand Paul鈥檚 12-plus hour filibuster was never going to block Senate confirmation of John Brennan to be the director of the Central Intelligence Agency, and indeed the full Senate voted, 63 to 34, Thursday afternoon to approve Mr. Brennan as the nation鈥檚 next spymaster.
But Senator Paul鈥檚 unusual maneuver 鈥� actually talking for hours on end, and not just threatening to filibuster 鈥� has had an immediate effect on a key issue that many lawmakers (and many voters) find troubling: the use of unmanned drone aircraft to kill suspected terrorists, including, potentially, US citizens on US soil.
Forced to respond, Attorney General Eric Holder in a three-line letter to Paul Thursday addressed what had been posed by Senate Republicans as a constitutional question: "Does the President have the authority to use a weaponized drone to kill an American not engaged in combat on American soil?"
鈥淭he answer to that question is no,鈥� Mr. Holder, wrote 鈥� at long last, in the view of his critics. In a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing Wednesday, Holder would only say that killing a hypothetical suspected American terrorist on US soil who poses no immediate threat would be 鈥渋nappropriate.鈥�
Holder鈥檚 letter satisfied Paul.
鈥淚鈥檓 quite happy with the answer, and I鈥檓 disappointed it took a month and a half and a root canal to get it,鈥� Paul聽told CNN. 鈥淏ut we did get the answer. And that鈥檚 what I鈥檝e been asking all along.鈥�
Like his father, former presidential candidate and US Rep. Ron Paul of Texas, the junior senator from Kentucky is as much libertarian as he is Republican. Where most GOP lawmakers position themselves as foreign policy and military hawks, Rand Paul strongly questions some aspects of US policy here 鈥� particularly as in this case where constitutional issues regarding judicial due process are involved.
This rankles some senior Republicans. On Thursday, Sen. John McCain (R) of Arizona described some of what Paul had said during his filibuster as 鈥渟imply false.鈥�
Quoting from a Wall Street Journal editorial, Mr. McCain said, 鈥淚f Mr. Paul wants to be taken seriously, he needs to do more than pull political stunts that fire up impressionable libertarian kids in college dorms.鈥�
Sen. Lindsey Graham (R) of South Carolina, McCain鈥檚 chief ally on such matters, called Paul鈥檚 unusual effort 鈥渋ll-informed.鈥�
鈥淭o my Republican colleagues, I don鈥檛 remember any of you coming down here suggesting that President Bush was going to kill anybody with a drone, do you?鈥� Mr. Graham said, an apparent reference to several junior Republican senators who joined the filibuster now and then to give Paul a break. 鈥淭hey had a drone program back then, all of a sudden this drone program has gotten every Republican so spun up. What are we up to here?鈥�
In fact, Graham added, he was now going to vote to confirm Brennan as a way of supporting the US drone program.
In remarks to reporters Thursday, Paul said such criticisms indicate 鈥渁 healthy debate in the Republican Party.鈥�
鈥淚t used to be monolithic that whoever is in the country that we think are bad, we call them enemy combatants and we lock them up and throw away the key,鈥� he said. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 the caucus arguing against what I鈥檓 saying. But there鈥檚 a healthy debate and people are starting to understand that just by calling someone an enemy combatant doesn鈥檛 make them an enemy combatant.鈥�
In recent weeks, the Obama administration has been forced to give in on issues related to drones, including providing the legal justification for their use in tracking and killing terrorists 鈥� an issue that has become more politically potent as new data about the numbers of civilian casualties becomes known.
At the White House Thursday, press secretary Jay Carney had to elaborate on what he said was 鈥渃onfusion鈥� over the US drone program 鈥� in particular the issue Paul hammered on.
"The president has not and would not use drone strikes against Americans citizens on American soil," Mr. Carney said. "The legal authorities that exist to use lethal force are bound by, constrained by, the law and the Constitution. The issue here isn't the technology鈥�. Whether it's a drone strike or a gun shot, the law and the Constitution apply in the same way."
The drone issue has made for some odd political bedfellows as liberals join with libertarians such as Paul in criticizing the program.
鈥淯nlike those Washington conservatives who only object to centralized government power when the government is trying to regulate business or help the poor, Paul is reminding his fellow Republicans that the power to wage war is the most dangerous government power of all,鈥� Peter Beinart writes in The Daily Beast. 鈥淗e鈥檚 reminding Democrats that no president can be trusted with the unrestrained power to kill, not even one you like. And he鈥檚 reminding Americans that senators can still stand on principle, even when it costs them their sleep.鈥�
Key elements of the tea party movement also have weighed in, supporting Paul and threatening some Republicans.
Graham, who is up for reelection next year, faced criticism from the tea party for attending a dinner with Obama Wednesday night rather than joining Paul in the filibuster, The Associated Press reports. Amy Kremer, chairman of the Tea Party Express, said Graham was "clearly on the wrong side of this issue, and I think there will be consequences."
