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The House Jan. 6 committee urged the Justice Department on Monday to bring criminal charges against former President Donald Trump and his allies, wrapping up its investigation of the violent 2021 Capitol insurrection with what lawmakers called a 鈥渞oadmap to justice.鈥�

As they cap one of the most exhaustive and aggressive congressional probes in memory, the panel鈥檚 seven Democrats and two Republicans are recommending criminal charges against Mr. Trump and associates who helped him launch a multifaceted pressure campaign to try to overturn his 2020 election loss. The panel also released a lengthy summary of its final report, with findings that Mr. Trump engaged in a 鈥渕ulti-part conspiracy鈥� to overturn the election.

The committee alleged violations of four criminal statutes by Mr. Trump, in both the run-up to the riot and during the insurrection itself, as it recommended the former president for prosecution to the Justice Department. The charges recommended by the committee are conspiracy to defraud the United States, obstruction of an official proceeding of Congress, conspiracy to make a false statement, and aiding an insurrection.

While a criminal referral is mostly symbolic, with the Justice Department ultimately deciding whether to prosecute Mr. Trump or others, it is a decisive end to a probe that had an almost singular focus from the start.

Chairman Bennie Thompson, D-Miss., said the criminal justice system can provide accountability, adding, 鈥淲e have every confidence that the work of this committee will help provide a roadmap to justice.鈥�

Mr. Thompson said Mr. Trump 鈥渂roke the faith鈥� that people have when they cast ballots in a democracy. 鈥淗e lost the 2020 election and knew it,鈥� Mr. Thompson said. 鈥淏ut he chose to try to stay in office through a multi-part scheme to overturn the results and block the transfer of power.鈥�

Wyoming Rep. Liz Cheney, the panel鈥檚 Republican vice chairwoman, said in opening remarks that every president in American history has defended the orderly transfer of power, 鈥渆xcept one.鈥�

The committee also voted 9-0 to approve its final report, which will include findings, interview transcripts, and legislative recommendations.

The report鈥檚 154-page summary, made public as the hearing ended, found that Mr. Trump engaged in a 鈥渕ulti-part conspiracy鈥� to overturn the election, purposely disseminating false allegations of voter fraud, pressuring Congress, the Justice Department, and his vice president to join his efforts to subvert the results so that he could stay in power and then refusing for hours to tell his supporters to leave the Capitol on Jan. 6.

While the majority of the report鈥檚 main findings are not new, it altogether represents one of the most damning portraits of an American president in recent history. Whether he is prosecuted or not, the panel is laying out in great detail Mr. Trump鈥檚 broad effort to overturn his own defeat and what the lawmakers say is his direct responsibility for the insurrection of his supporters.

The panel, which will dissolve on Jan. 3 with the new Republican-led House, has conducted more than 1,000 interviews, held 10 well-watched public hearings, and collected more than a million documents since it launched in July 2021. As it has gathered the massive trove of evidence, the members have become emboldened in declaring that Mr. Trump, a Republican, is to blame for the violent attack on the Capitol by his supporters almost two years ago.

After beating their way past police, injuring many of them, the Jan. 6 rioters stormed the Capitol and interrupted the certification of Democrat Joe Biden鈥檚 presidential election win, echoing Mr. Trump鈥檚 lies about widespread election fraud and sending lawmakers and others running for their lives.

The attack came after weeks of Mr. Trump鈥檚 efforts to overturn his defeat 鈥� a campaign that was extensively detailed by the committee in its multiple public hearings, and laid out again by lawmakers on the panel on Monday. Many of Mr. Trump鈥檚 former aides testified about his unprecedented pressure on states, on federal officials, and on Vice President Mike Pence to find a way to thwart the popular will. The committee has also described in great detail how Mr. Trump riled up the crowd at a rally that morning and then did little to stop his supporters for several hours as he watched the violence unfold on television.

The panel aired some new evidence at the meeting, including a recent interview with longtime Trump aide Hope Hicks. Describing a conversation she had with Mr. Trump around that time, she said he told her that no one would care about his legacy if he lost the election.

Ms. Hicks told the committee that Mr. Trump told her, 鈥淭he only thing that matters is winning.鈥�

While a so-called criminal referral has no real legal standing, it is a forceful statement by the committee and adds to political pressure already on Attorney General Merrick Garland and special counsel Jack Smith, who is conducting an investigation into Jan. 6 and Mr. Trump鈥檚 actions.

The panel was formed in the summer of 2021 after Senate Republicans blocked the formation of what would have been a bipartisan, independent commission to investigate the insurrection. When that effort failed, the Democratic-controlled House formed an investigative committee of its own.

As the committee was getting started, House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy of California, a Trump ally, decided not to participate after House Speaker Nancy Pelosi rejected some of his appointments. That left an opening for two anti-Trump Republicans in the House 鈥� Reps. Liz Cheney of Wyoming and Adam Kinzinger of Illinois 鈥� to join seven Democrats, launching an unusually unified panel in the divided Congress.

While the committee鈥檚 mission was to take a comprehensive accounting of the insurrection and educate the public about what happened, they鈥檝e also aimed their work at an audience of one: the attorney general. Lawmakers on the panel have openly pressured Garland to investigate Mr. Trump鈥檚 actions, and last month he appointed a special counsel, Mr. Smith, to oversee two probes related to Mr. Trump, including those related to the insurrection and the presence of classified documents at Mr. Trump鈥檚 Florida estate.

In court documents earlier this year, the committee suggested criminal charges against Mr. Trump could include conspiracy to defraud the United States and obstruction of an official proceeding of Congress.

In a 鈥渃onspiracy to defraud the United States,鈥� the committee argues that evidence supports an inference that Mr. Trump and his allies 鈥渆ntered into an agreement to defraud the United States鈥� when they disseminated misinformation about election fraud and pressured state and federal officials to assist in that effort. Mr. Trump still says he won the election to this day.

The panel also asserts that Mr. Trump obstructed an official proceeding, the joint session of Congress in which the Electoral College votes are certified. The committee said Mr. Trump either attempted or succeeded at obstructing, influencing, or impeding the ceremonial process on Jan. 6 and 鈥渄id so corruptly鈥� by pressuring Mr. Pence to try to overturn the results as he presided over the session. Mr. Pence declined to do so.

A criminal referral on the charge of insurrection is a clear effort to hold Mr. Trump directly accountable for the rioters who stormed the building. The rarely used insurrection statute criminalizes any effort to incite, engage in or assist a rebellion or insurrection 鈥渁gainst the authority of the United States.鈥�

The committee may make ethics referrals for five House Republicans 鈥� including Mr. McCarthy 鈥� who ignored congressional subpoenas from the panel.

The panel subpoenaed Mr. McCarthy, R-Calif., and Reps. Jim Jordan of Ohio, Scott Perry of Pennsylvania, Andy Biggs of Arizona, and Mo Brooks of Alabama. The panel has investigated Mr. McCarthy鈥檚 conversations with Mr. Trump the day of the attack and meetings the four other lawmakers had with the White House beforehand as Mr. Trump and some of his allies worked to overturn his election defeat.

聽This story was reported by The Associated Press.聽Associated Press writer Lisa Mascaro contributed to this report.