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A liberal challenger on Monday ousted a conservative Wisconsin Supreme Court justice endorsed by President Donald Trump, overcoming a successful push by Republicans to forge ahead with last week's election even as numerous other states postponed theirs due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Joe Biden also emerged victorious, as expected, in the state's Democratic presidential primary. Mr. Biden鈥檚 easy victory became academic when Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders dropped out, one day after Wisconsin held in-person voting.

But the absentee-ballot-fueled victory by liberal Supreme Court candidate Jill Karofsky was a huge win for Democrats. It reduced conservative control of the court to 4-3, giving liberals a chance to take control in 2023.

Ms. Karofsky will now be on the court when the Republican-controlled Legislature tackles redistricting next year, a fight many expect to be decided by the state Supreme Court.

Her win will also certainly be seen as a bellwether in battleground Wisconsin ahead of the November presidential election. Mr.聽Trump barely carried the state four years ago, and both parties see it as critical this year.

Justice Dan Kelly was an early underdog in the Supreme Court race, given the expected higher Democratic turnout since the election was on the same day as the presidential primary. But the Supreme Court outcome became more uncertain as Mr.聽Biden emerged as the presumptive nominee in March and the coronavirus pandemic led to fears of in-person voting and closure of polling locations.

With so much riding on turnout, the Republican push to proceed with the election was viewed by Democrats as a bid to suppress Democratic votes, particularly among minorities in Milwaukee.

Ms. Karofsky credited her win to voters rising up and rejecting Republican efforts to suppress turnout.

"People were willing to do that because they wanted their voices to be heard in this election," she said. "A lot of times on election day we鈥檙e wringing our hands because we鈥檙e so upset about voter apathy. That wasn鈥檛 the problem on Tuesday. People wanted their voices heard."

Karofsky voter Caleb Andersen, of Milwaukee, worked the polls on election day and thought the hurdles put up to voting in person motivated some people to come out who wouldn鈥檛 have otherwise.

"I鈥檓 sure there鈥檚 some level of vindication," Mr.聽Anderson said of the Karofsky win. "I do feel there was a lot of voter activity by people who were angered by the entire thing, the lack of availability of absentee ballots."

Mr.聽Trump last week broke from health experts and called on his supporters to 鈥済et out and vote NOW鈥� for Mr.聽Kelly. He later said Democrats were playing politics by trying to postpone the election.

"As soon as I endorsed him, the Wisconsin Democrats said, 鈥極h, let鈥檚 move the election two months later,鈥�" Mr.聽Trump said. "Now they talk about, 鈥極h, safety, safety.'"

Mr.聽Trump first voiced support for Mr.聽Kelly at a rally in January, far before concerns over the coronavirus led to calls for a delay in the election.

After Democratic Gov. Tony Evers ordered the election postponed, the highly politicized Wisconsin Supreme Court backed Republicans in proceeding with in-person voting in a ruling issued the day before the April 7 election.

Thousands of voters congregated for hours in long lines on April 7, defying social-distancing guidelines that led to the postponement of primaries in several other states. Milwaukee opened just five of 180 polling places due to a shortage of workers.

Ms. Karofsky surged to victory behind a record-high number of absentee ballots 鈥� nearly as many as all the votes cast in a state Supreme Court race last year.

The Wisconsin election crystallized what鈥檚 expected to be a high-stakes, state-by-state legal fight over how citizens can safely cast their ballots if the coronavirus outbreak persists into the November election. Democrats are arguing for states to be ready to shift to much greater use of absentee and mailed ballots, while Republicans are raising the specter that such elections could lead to increased fraud.

Ms. Karofksy鈥檚 win is likely to only add fuel to Democrats鈥� call for more mail-in elections and toughen GOP opposition. Democrats earlier Monday called for moving a May 12 special congressional election in Wisconsin to mail-in only.

Returns weren鈥檛 allowed to be reported until Monday due to a quirk in the court battle over the election. Even before the counting began, a group of Milwaukee-area voters filed a federal lawsuit seeking to force a partial revote to protect the 鈥渢housands鈥� of voters who they argue were disenfranchised by the turbulent election.

Many voters complained that they had requested absentee ballots that never arrived, forcing them to choose between sitting out the election or risking infection by voting in person. City officials in Milwaukee, as well as Wisconsin鈥檚 two U.S. senators, called on the U.S. Postal Service to investigate the complaints.

Mr. Evers said on Monday that the election was 鈥渁 mess that could have been avoided.鈥�

This story was reported by The Associated Press.聽

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