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Top five foreign policy points in Obama's State of the Union speech

In his State of the Union message, President Obama laid out intentions to keep a 'small' residual force in Afghanistan, to veto any new Iran sanctions that Congress may approve, and to close the 骋耻补苍迟谩苍补尘辞 detention camp.

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J. Scott Applewhite/AP
President Obama gives his State of the Union address on Capitol Hill on Tuesday. While the speech focused mainly on domestic policy, the president also talked about Afghanistan, Iran, Syria, drones, and closing the US military prison at 骋耻补苍迟谩苍补尘辞 Bay, Cuba.

President Obama may have focused on getting things done at home in his State of the Union address on Tuesday night, but he actually dedicated more time to foreign policy issues 鈥 at least 15 minutes of a speech that lasted a bit more than an hour 鈥 than to other hot topics like immigration, education, and health care.

He pledged to keep a 鈥渟mall鈥 force of US troops in Afghanistan after the end of this year if the Afghan government wants it, promised to veto any new sanctions on Iran from Congress while international negotiations are under way on Tehran鈥檚 nuclear program, and repeated a call from his first inauguration in 2009 to finally close the detention facility in 骋耻补苍迟谩苍补尘辞 Bay, Cuba, for terrorism suspects. 聽聽

Afghanistan. 鈥淎merica鈥檚 longest war will finally be over鈥 by the close of this year, Mr. Obama said, referring to the end of the US-led NATO mission that began in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

But the president also said the US is ready to keep 鈥渁 small force of Americans鈥 in Afghanistan 鈥 if the Afghan government accepts a security agreement that, for months, has sat unsigned on the desk of Afghan President Hamid Karzai.

Obama offered no numbers to define what he means by 鈥渟mall force,鈥 but White House officials have said any residual force is not likely to top 10,000 鈥 and might be in Afghanistan for only a few years. Spelling out a narrow assignment for the US and allied force that would remain, Obama said it would have 鈥渢wo narrow missions鈥: continuing the training and advising of Afghan security forces, and pursuing counterterrorism operations against Al Qaeda.

But no matter whether US troops remain in Afghanistan after this year or not, Americans can expect to hear Obama鈥檚 version of 鈥淢ission accomplished鈥 in the 2015 State of the Union address.

Iran. All we are saying is give diplomacy a chance.

Obama said he is 鈥渃lear-eyed鈥 鈥 in other words, no rose-colored glasses 鈥 about the difficult road ahead for negotiations that world powers including the US are about to launch with Iran to find a final resolution to the threat of Iran鈥檚 nuclear program. But he said the talks offer the best and perhaps final chance to resolve 鈥渙ne of the leading security challenges of our time without the risks of war.鈥

As a result, the president vowed to 鈥渧eto鈥 鈥 he used the word only once in his 65-minute speech 鈥 any new economic sanctions on Iran that he said could derail the talks. If the talks fail, Obama said he would be the first to impose new sanctions and to consider all other means for stopping Iran from ever acquiring a nuclear weapon.

Republicans fired back that they don't oppose negotiations with Iran, but that they do oppose the interim agreement with Iran, which they say puts too few limits on Iran鈥檚 nuclear program.

鈥淣o one opposes diplomacy with Iran,鈥 said Rep. Ed Royce (R) of California, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, in a statement after the speech. 鈥淲hat many in Congress do oppose is the deal he struck that lifts economic sanctions and guarantees that Iran can keep critical and dangerous nuclear technology,鈥 he added. 鈥淭hat hardly makes us more secure.鈥

Drones. Obama said he has put 鈥減rudent limits鈥 on the use of drones. Critics who note that Obama has ordered more drone strikes in more places than did George W. Bush are not buying it.

In his speech, the president made a case for continuing to strike terrorist targets with drones: They get the job done without resort to the boots on the ground that alienate local populations and become a recruiting tool for terrorist organizations.

鈥淲e must fight the battles that need to be fought, not those that terrorists prefer from us,鈥 Obama said, referring to 鈥渓arge-scale deployments that drain our strength and may ultimately feed extremism.鈥

Instead, Obama said he is attacking terrorists with drones on which he has 鈥渋mposed prudent limits.鈥

鈥淲e will not be safer if people abroad believe we strike within their countries without regard for the consequences,鈥 he said.

Critics counter that drone strikes are as big a recruiting tool for terrorist organizations as any other. And they insist that whatever 鈥渓imits" Obama has imposed on the use of drones have not stopped the civilian or so-called 鈥渞esidual鈥 deaths that enrage local populations.

骋耻补苍迟谩苍补尘辞. Could this be the year?

Obama came into office in 2009 pledging to close the US military prison camp at 骋耻补苍迟谩苍补尘辞 Bay, Cuba, but has been stymied by Republicans and some Democrats who have blocked measures 鈥 such as trials held in the US for detainees 鈥 that would have made closing the facility possible.

Renewing this goal, the president said that, with the Afghan war ending, 鈥渢his needs to be the year Congress lifts the remaining restrictions on detainee transfers and we close the prison at 骋耻补苍迟谩苍补尘辞 Bay.鈥

Noting that 骋耻补苍迟谩苍补尘辞 remains a sore point for people around the world, Obama said, 鈥淲e counter terrorism not just through intelligence and military action, but by remaining true to our constitutional ideals and setting an example for the rest of the world.鈥

The detainee population at 鈥淕itmo鈥 has fallen from a high of nearly 800 to 155 today 鈥 but reaching zero this year may still be out of Obama鈥檚 reach.聽聽

Syria. Last year in his State of the Union address, Obama pledged to 鈥渒eep the pressure on a Syrian regime that has murdered its own people.鈥 This year the administration says President Bashar al-Assad is using 鈥渟tarvation tactics鈥 against his own people 鈥 but, if anything, the Assad regime appears to be more secure than a year ago.

Obama says American diplomacy 鈥 coupled with his threat last August to use force against Mr. Assad 鈥 鈥渋s why Syria鈥檚 chemical weapons are being eliminated.鈥 Beyond that, he said, the US 鈥渨ill continue to work with the international community to usher in the future the Syrian people deserve 鈥 a future free of dictatorship, terror, and fear.鈥

It would be nice to think Syria will be closer to that 鈥渇uture鈥 a year from now. But with Assad looking stronger than a few months ago and with opposition forces locked in a fight with a rising Islamist extremist insurgency, few experts expect a turn for the better any time soon in Syria鈥檚 civil war.

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