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Is it still possible for the United States to 鈥渨in鈥� the war in Afghanistan, which, at 11 years, is the longest war in US history?

Yes is the assessment of Gen. Joseph Dunford, commander of US forces in Afghanistan, who was on Capitol Hill Tuesday testifying on the progress of the war.

It is not the sort of portrait of victory Pentagon officials had envisioned at the war鈥檚 start 鈥� and may even be a victory that defies the definition of the word.聽

Still, Dunford told lawmakers, he is determined to keep using the word 鈥渨in.鈥�

鈥淔or the last few years, many people have shied away from using the word 鈥榳in.鈥� I personally have used that word since arriving in Afghanistan,鈥� he said. 鈥淚 frankly think that when we鈥檙e talking to 18-, 19-, 20-, 21-year-old soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines, we ought to talk in those terms.鈥�

He went on to describe what "win" might look like: Afghan national security forces (ANSF) taking over the 鈥渓ead鈥� in security operations in 2014 鈥渋s an important component of winning, and I think we have a plan that鈥檚 in place to do that.鈥�

What, precisely, it means for ANSF to take the lead in security operations has changed frequently over the years.

At one time, commanders spoke of the goal of ANSF units operating 鈥渋ndependently.鈥� Military officials rarely use that word anymore, however.聽

That鈥檚 because only one Afghan National Army brigade in the country鈥檚 military currently operates 鈥淚ndependent with Advisors,鈥� a somewhat oxymoronic label that is now the highest rating that any ANA unit can achieve.聽

It鈥檚 unclear how many more brigades will be able to achieve that rating, given the current attrition rate in the Afghan Army, which continues to present 鈥渁 significant challenge,鈥� Dunford acknowledged.聽

The attrition rate amounts to a loss of 5,000 troops per month, or 60,000 a year. 鈥淰acancies are not always filled quickly or with properly trained personnel,鈥� he added.聽鈥淭he ANA鈥檚 sustained high attrition rates remain a significant concern and threaten the growth and development of a professional, competent, and capable force.鈥澛�

Dunford described another 鈥渋mportant component of our winning,鈥� which is 鈥渢o ensure that we deny sanctuary to Al Qaeda in Afghanistan and we contribute to regional stability where we have national interests.鈥�

On that front, some problems remain, particularly when it comes to the Taliban, which Dunford describes as 鈥渆nablers鈥� of Al Qaeda.

鈥淪afe havens in Afghanistan and sanctuaries in Pakistan continue to provide Taliban senior leadership some freedom of movement and freedom of action, facilitating the training of fighters and the planning of operations,鈥� he told lawmakers.

As a result, the Taliban 鈥渞emain firm in their conviction that ISAF鈥檚 [International Security and Assistance Force's] drawdown and perceived ANSF weakness, especially when supplemented with continued external support and with sanctuary in Pakistan that the Taliban exploit, will translate into a restoration of the pre-'surge' military capabilities and influence.鈥�

Even more problematic, after more than a decade of US military intervention, is the continued tie between Al Qaeda and the Taliban, he said. 鈥淒espite effective counterterrorism pressure on Al Qaeda and its Taliban enablers, and on the small number of Al Qaeda fighters in Afghanistan, Al Qaeda鈥檚 relationship with local Afghan Taliban remains intact,鈥� the general said.

Dunford argued that the 62,000 US troops still in Afghanistan should continue to fight until at least November, when their presence will again be evaluated.聽

At the end of 2014, if US troops can 鈥渆ffect security transition, effect political transition, and deny Al Qaeda sanctuary,鈥� Dunford said 鈥� acknowledging that none of these goals has yet been accomplished 鈥� 鈥渨e can look at the families and the soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines that have served over the last 11 years and say we won because we provided the Afghans the opportunity to seize the decade of opportunity that starts in 2015.鈥�

After that, he concluded, 鈥渋t very much at that point is up to the Afghans.鈥澛�