After big wins in 2012, pro-marijuana groups set their sights on other states
| Los Angeles
After a decades-long campaign to legalize marijuana hit a high mark in 2012 with victories in听听state and听, its energized and deep-pocketed backers are mapping out a strategy for the next round of ballot-box battles.
They have their sights set on possible ballot measures in 2014 or 2016 in states such as听听补苍诲听, which were among the first in the country to allow marijuana for medical use. Although those states more recently rejected broader legalization, drug-law reform groups remain undeterred.
"Legalization is more or less repeating the history of medical marijuana," said听, executive director of 迟丑别听. "If you want to know which states are most likely to legalize marijuana, then look at the states that were the first to legalize medical marijuana."
A political arm of the alliance spent more than $1.6 million as one of the main funders of 迟丑别听听state campaign.
The passage of the ballot measures in听听补苍诲听听state in November allowed personal possession of the drug for people 21 and older. That same age group will be allowed to buy the drug at special marijuana stores under rules set to be finalized next year.
No other states have legalized marijuana,听's most widely used illicit drug, for recreational use. The drug remains illegal under federal law.听听补苍诲听听also approved medical marijuana in 2012.
A big question mark hangs over whether the pro-legalization momentum could be slowed if 迟丑别听听takes an aggressive stance against 迟丑别听new听濒补飞蝉.
The U.S. Department of Justice has been mostly silent on the issue. President听听said in a TV interview this month it did not make sense for 迟丑别听听to "focus on recreational drug users in a state that has already said that, under state law, that's legal."
CHANGING TIDE?
In 1996,听听became the first state to allow medical marijuana by a popular vote, and听听补苍诲听state were among the second wave in 1998. But听听rejected a marijuana legalization ballot measure in November, while听听voters did the same in 1972 and 2010.
The 2010 ballot measure in听听failed to sway voters because it would have left regulation to a hodgepodge of local governments, instead of a uniform set of state rules, said Dale Gieringer, director of 迟丑别听听branch of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws.
This month,听听Lieutenant Governor听听became one of听's top state officials to call for reform of marijuana laws when he told听听that laws against the drug "just don't make sense anymore."
Activists say they see demographic changes as giving them an advantage.
"We know that the younger generation is more supportive and the opposition really comes from the older generation. And as time goes on there's more of the younger generation and less of the older generation," Gieringer said.
"The second factor is we have these results in听听补苍诲听听under our belt, so that sort of fertilizes the ground," he added.
One key point marijuana advocates are thrashing out is whether to pursue any ballot initiative in 2014, or wait until the presidential election of 2016, when the turnout of their reliable base of youth voters will likely be higher.
Regardless of when a ballot initiative might come to听, the nation's most populous state, groups opposing legalization vow to defeat it.
One of those is 迟丑别听.
"I have yet to hear a legalization proponent talk about how society will be enhanced, how the real social problems facing our country will be improved by legalizing yet another substance that compromises people's five senses," said听, government relations manager for the group.
A number of addiction specialists say that where marijuana is legalized, teenagers will come to believe the drug is harmless and more will use it.
Medical marijuana is already big business in听. The state听听in its most recent analysis from 2009 estimated medical cannabis dispensaries ring up sales of $1.3 billion a year, and pay sales taxes of $105 million. (Reporting By Alex Dobuzinskis; Editing by Colleen Jenkins, Edith Honan and David Brunnstrom
