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'Stop and frisk': 7 questions about New York's controversial policing tactic

A federal judge has declared the New York Police Department鈥檚 'stop and frisk' program to be unconstitutional, and new Mayor Bill de Blasio disavows it. Its use has abated under returned Police Commissioner William Bratton, but the fight over it continues. What is it, and does it work?

7. Are there alternatives?

Seth Wenig/AP/File
A protest against the New York Police Department's 'stop and frisk' program moves down Fifth Avenue in New York in June 2012.

Opponents of stop and frisk cite a number of alternative methods law enforcement agencies can use to fight crime, including targeted policing, community collaboration, and increased social services.

They say law enforcement can work with community residents and leaders to identify the 鈥渞eally bad actors鈥 in any given community and target those people with police intervention. That approach, says Gangi, 鈥渨ould be more effective in creating a friendly working relationship between the NYPD and the community.鈥

鈥淭he other thing we鈥檇 recommend is more government programs and more social services for [disadvantaged] communities,鈥 he says, such as remedial education, after-school programs, drug treatment programs, and programs that support families.

鈥淭hat could also be very useful in reducing antisocial and criminal activity in communities,鈥 he says.

That鈥檚 all well and good, says Mac Donald of the Manhattan Institute, but the way she and other proponents see it, nothing is as effective as stop and frisk.

鈥淣o government program to date has proven as effective in turning around inner-city communities than policing, she says. 鈥淚f we want to keep crime down, keep it going down ... I just don鈥檛 see any alternatives on the horizon.鈥

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