海角大神

Russian spies case: There goes the 'reset' of US-Russia relations?

Actually, there could be limited fallout from the Russian spies case, some international experts say. For the most part, however, the ball is in Russia's court now.

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Ariel Schalit/AP
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov arrives for a meeting with Israel's President Shimon Peres, not seen, in Jerusalem, Tuesday. Lavrov is on an official visit to the region. Lavrov says Moscow is waiting for a US explanation on the arrests of alleged Russian spies.
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Vladimir Rodionov/ Presidential Press Service/ RIA Novosti/ AP
Russian spies: Russian President Dmitry Medvedev speaks to the Cabinet at a meeting, in Moscow's Kremlin, Tuesday.

Is that President Obama having lunch with a Russian spy?

No, silly, that鈥檚 Russian President Dmitry Medvedev he鈥檚 with. The Russian spies live down the street.

As it turns out, that fictional dialogue could have occurred last week at Ray鈥檚 Hell Burger in Arlington, Va. But who knew, when Mr. Obama took his Russian counterpart to his favorite hamburger joint in northern Virginia last Thursday, that the Federal Bureau of Investigation would soon be breaking up an alleged Russian spy ring that included three Arlington residents.

With the arrest Sunday of 10 East Coast residents (an 11th was arrested Tuesday in Cyprus and released on bail) on charges of conspiring to act as undeclared agents of a foreign government, one might assume: So there goes the vaunted 鈥渞eset鈥 of US-Russia relations, right?

Actually, probably not.

鈥淚鈥檇 expect the diplomatic fallout from this to be fairly limited,鈥 says Paul Saunders, executive director of the Nixon Center in Washington. 鈥淭hese cases in the past have tended to blow over unless someone wants to make a big issue of it, and it doesn鈥檛 seem in this case that anyone in the administration really does.鈥

The big question now will be what, if any, 鈥渋ssue鈥 the Russian government will make of the case.

鈥淭he ball is really in the Russians鈥 court now,鈥 says Heather Conley, director of the Europe program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington. 鈥淭he Obama people have de-linked the issue from the broader relationship,鈥 she adds, 鈥渂ut we鈥檒l have to wait and see if the Russians essentially do the same or if it will be a return to a kind of cold-war, tit-for-tat response.鈥

Why the Obama de-link?

For one thing, Obama has invested heavily in his personal rapport with Mr. Medvedev, and the White House lists improved relations with Russia as one of the president鈥檚 foreign-policy accomplishments. Obama seems unlikely to jeopardize the progress he鈥檚 made with the Russians on issues ranging from nuclear disarmament to Iran over a still-murky but essentially rinky-dink spy operation (at least from what is known so far from the federal complaint filed Monday).

Here鈥檚 an example, as described in the complaint: When a man in one of the alleged 鈥渟py couples鈥 told his cohort (as caught by wiretap) that his Russian employers were disappointed that he failed to list a source for the information he鈥檇 provided, she advised, 鈥淧ut down any politician from here!鈥

The United States, with the arrests, appears to be telling the Russians they don鈥檛 like the activity and to stop it 鈥 but there is no attempt so far to inflate the case into a major international row. The State Department referred inquiries about the case to the Justice Department.

Russian officials, on the other hand, were fuming over the arrests 鈥 perhaps in part because the court papers appeared to reveal the slim pickings the alleged 鈥渄eep cover鈥 agents had been able to deliver.

The Foreign Ministry in Moscow called the case 鈥渂aseless,鈥 while questioning the US government鈥檚 aim in making the high-profile arrests. 鈥淚t is highly deplorable that all of this is happening against the background of the reset in Russia-US ties,鈥 the ministry said in a statement.

Traveling in Israel, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the case raises many questions: 鈥淭hey [the US authorities] did not say what the matter is about. I hope they will.鈥

The moment for the arrests was 鈥渃hosen with a special finesse,鈥 Mr. Lavrov added tongue in cheek. But Mr. Saunders of the Nixon Center says he did suspect an attention to the diplomatic environment in the timing of the arrests.

鈥淭he fact this all came down a few days after Medvedev鈥檚 White House visit 鈥 when from all indications it could have been before 鈥 suggests they waited until the summit was over,鈥 Saunders says.

In a Moscow meeting with former President Clinton, Russian Prime Minister (and former KGB officer) Vladimir Putin criticized the arrests. American police have 鈥済otten carried away, putting people in jail,鈥 he said.

Other than Russia itself, the place to watch for signs of any fallout from the case is the US Senate, Ms. Conley of CSIS says.

鈥淲e should keep an eye out for any short-term impact on the ratification of the new START agreement,鈥 she says, referring to the nuclear-arms reduction treaty that Obama signed recently with Medvedev and that the Senate will vote on. 鈥淚f the Russian government decides to make this into something of an issue, then we can start to wonder about collateral damage.鈥

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