Back to school in the fall? Parents say yes, with restrictions.
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| Boston, Washington
Virtual instruction. Mandated masks. Physical distancing. The start of school will look very different this year because of the coronavirus 鈥 and that鈥檚 OK with the vast majority of Americans.
Only about 1 in 10 Americans think daycare centers, preschools, or K-12 schools should open this fall without restrictions, according to a new poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs. Most think mask requirements and other safety measures are necessary to restart in-person instruction, and roughly 3 in 10 say that teaching kids in classrooms shouldn鈥檛 happen at all.
The findings are a sharp contrast to the picture that President Donald Trump paints as he pressures schools to reopen. Mr. Trump said Wednesday that he would be 鈥渃omfortable鈥 with his son Barron and grandchildren attending school in person this fall.
鈥淚 would like to see the schools open,鈥 he told reporters.
Few schools, however, plan to return to business as usual. Many of the nation鈥檚 largest school districts have announced that they鈥檒l be entirely virtual in the fall or use a hybrid model that has children in classrooms only a couple of days a week.
The poll finds only 8% of Americans say K-12 schools should open for normal in-person instruction. Just 14% think they can reopen with minor adjustments, while 46% think major adjustments are needed. Another 31% think instruction should not be in person this fall. It鈥檚 little different among the parents of school-age children.
The poll also shows Americans feel the same about colleges and universities reopening this fall.
Americans show little confidence in Mr. Trump鈥檚 handling of education issues. Only 36% say they approve of Mr. Trump鈥檚 performance, while 63% disapprove. But a stark political divide on opening schools suggests many Republicans are taking cues from the president.
About 9 in 10 Democrats say requiring students and staff to wear masks is essential to reopening, while only about half of Republicans say the same. Democrats are roughly twice as likely as Republicans to say schools should use a mix of in-person and virtual instruction to reduce the number of students in buildings, 77% to 39%.
Patty Kasbek, of Bartlesville, Oklahoma, said she desperately wants her two children, ages 5 and 10, to return to school. After months at home, the family is stressed and anxious. But with the virus surging, she doesn鈥檛 see a safe way to reopen.
鈥淪chool shouldn鈥檛 even be considered right now,鈥 said Ms. Kasbek. 鈥淲e need to get this under control before we play with the virus. It鈥檚 just too dangerous to put our kids out there like guinea pigs.鈥
Her local school district is planning to reopen with new safety measures, she said, but she鈥檚 opting to enroll her children in a virtual school. She isn鈥檛 as worried about her own health but fears that reopening schools could spread the virus to others.
鈥淚 just see it going very badly, and I鈥檓 very, very worried for the teachers,鈥 said Ms. Kasbek, who considers herself a Democrat.
The poll finds a majority of Americans, 56%, say they are very or extremely concerned that reopening schools will lead to additional infections in their communities; another 24% are somewhat concerned.
Some, however, see little risk. James Rivers, of Ramsey, Minnesota, said schools should reopen without protective measures against the virus. Mr. Rivers, a Republican, says Mr. Trump is doing a 鈥渇ine job鈥 and will have his vote in November.
鈥淚 think it should be just business as usual,鈥 said Mr. Rivers. 鈥淵es, there is a COVID virus, but is it any more deadly than the common flu? I don鈥檛 think so.鈥
Mr. Rivers, who does not have school-age children, said parents who fear the virus can home school. 鈥淎s for everybody else who isn鈥檛 afraid of a virus that has a less than 2% chance of being fatal, send your kid back to school. Let鈥檚 get it done,鈥 he said.
Majorities say it is essential that buildings be disinfected daily, temperature checks and face masks be mandatory, and desks be spread apart if schools are to reopen.
And 6 in 10 think a mix of in-person and virtual instruction is necessary, to limit the number of students inside at one time. Some of the nation鈥檚 largest districts, including New York City鈥檚 schools, plan to use that model. But Education Secretary Betsy DeVos says that fails students and taxpayers, arguing that students should be in the classroom every day.
In his campaign to reopen schools, Mr. Trump argues that Democrats oppose it for political reasons. He has threatened to cut federal funding for schools that fail to reopen fully. The White House has said he wants to work with Congress to tie future relief funding to reopening. He argues that other countries have reopened schools safely, although some he cites have used the hybrid model that Ms. DeVos decried.
The Trump administration also has argued that it鈥檚 not just about academics. Students need access to meal programs and mental health services, it says.
But Mr. Trump鈥檚 demands put him at odds with his own health officials. He rebuked the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for releasing school guidelines that he said were too tough.
The poll finds about half of parents saying they are at least somewhat concerned about their child losing services like school lunches or counseling because of the pandemic.
More say they are worried about their child falling behind academically: 55% are very concerned, with another 21% somewhat concerned.
A majority of parents, 65%, are at least somewhat concerned about their own ability to juggle responsibilities.
Jimmy La Londe of Hiawassee, Georgia, thinks schools should reopen with safety measures that local officials think are necessary. Still, Mr. La Londe, who considers himself a Republican, said keeping schools closed will only hurt students and anger taxpayers.
鈥淭hey have to keep the momentum, they have to keep people used to going to school,鈥 he said. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 think you can stop school forever.鈥
This story was reported by The Associated Press. AP writer Zeke Miller in Washington contributed to this report.
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