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In New Orleans鈥 Lower Ninth Ward, our garden grows a sense of place

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Xander Peters
When writer Xander Peters and his partner, Cynthia, bought their first home, they were determined to tame the adjacent vacant lot into a garden, seen here in progress in May 2021. They have since doubled the garden鈥檚 size.

Cynthia loved the house: an old turquoise cottage with yellow trim in New Orleans鈥 Lower Ninth Ward. But it was the vacant lot next door that caught my eye. The seller told us it wasn鈥檛 an either-or deal. Our option was to buy both properties or move on.聽

We bought both. We鈥檇 eaten a lot of potatoes to save up for the largest purchase of our lives. It was the cheapest home for sale in our neighborhood.

鈥淵鈥檃ll are going to need a bigger lawn mower,鈥 our real estate agent joked.聽

Why We Wrote This

To work in a garden is to attract neighborhood onlookers. And as plants grow, so do connections with the community.

We needed a wheelbarrow and a shovel, too.聽

The lot was overgrown with tall grass and shrubby trees. It was thick with bits of trash, urban tumbleweeds thrown about by the wind coming off the Mississippi River.聽

Growing food is a rite of passage in rural East Texas, where I grew up. Heads of households feed their families: Memmaw always had homegrown tomatoes ripening on a windowsill. The same is true for my Uncle Ray. My cousin Joe is building out a 60-acre farm back home. My dad is back to keeping a garden, and even dug a fish pond. Now I had a household of my own to feed. And because I tend to be zealous, I went big.

I ordered a dump truck-load of topsoil 鈥 6 cubic yards. The pile came up to my shoulders. One order became three, then six: 36 cubic yards of good earth.聽

I built raised beds, stacking salvaged bricks and concrete blocks: six 9-foot-by- 6-foot beds. Then a bed 25 feet square, plus two more, each about 15 feet by 20 feet. Three-quarters of the lot was now garden.聽

As I dug in the beds, each shovelful brought up bits of the Lower Ninth Ward鈥檚 past, before Hurricane Katrina profoundly changed it; pink bathroom tiles; a rusty spark plug; slabs of concrete on which a house had rested. Memories and secrets rose from the soil.聽

There were other discoveries as well. Working outside, I was available to my neighbors. I found conversation, friendship, and community.聽

Xander Peters
The first late spring harvest out of the writer and his partner's garden project yielded heaps of zucchini, cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, and more.

Roy, our block鈥檚 unofficial grounds颅keeper, had been mowing folks鈥 yards for decades. He told me about the couple who鈥檇 owned our home, and how they鈥檇 been the neighborhood鈥檚 peacekeepers. I met 鈥淭he Praline Lady,鈥 her preferred title, as she drove her motorized wheelchair around the block, hawking homemade candy. Athelgra was a member of a famous musical family. (The Dixie Cups鈥 big hit was 鈥淐hapel of Love,鈥 in 1964.)

Recently, our neighbor Will walked up to ask what I was growing. I pointed to the lettuce, mustard, and collard greens. I invited him to help himself. He did. Katrina came up.聽

Will pointed to the newly built house across the street. When we first moved in, what was left of a Creole cottage had been there. It was torn down not long after 鈥 the source of the bricks for edging my beds. Will told me he鈥檇 slept in that cottage after Katrina. He鈥檇 had nowhere else to go 鈥 nowhere that was dry.聽

Our neighborhood鈥檚 scars are still evident, mentally and physically. Abandoned buildings line our main corridor. Gunshots ring out at night, though they seem to be receding as time goes on. The Lower Ninth is recovering, but without many who once called it home.聽

In the 1950s and until Katrina in 2005, the Lower Ninth had one of the nation鈥檚 highest rates of Black homeownership. Only about one-third of the Lower Ninth鈥檚 Black population returned. Many homes and lots were sold at tax auctions. Millennials like us are moving in now.聽

I know from my upbringing that sharing homegrown produce helps to sow unity in a community, and that was another motivation for the garden: produce as olive branch.聽

We鈥檙e 18 months into the project. The lot has been tamed. It鈥檚 an actual garden, almost paradise.聽

I stand in our kitchen, looking at bags and bags of food from the garden, and note our severe lack of freezer space. 鈥淲hat are you doing?鈥 I ask myself with a laugh. I don鈥檛 have a good answer yet.

But I do know that the garden is not just about growing food for us or our neighbors. It鈥檚 about growing a sense of place and home. It鈥檚 about my growing as a person, too 鈥 the new head of a household.聽

Eighteen months ago, Roy would have passed us by on his bicycle, instead of stopping to encourage me as I sweated, shovel in hand. I would have been just another face to The Praline Lady. I would have never known Athelgra is a famous musician. Without our big garden, I wouldn鈥檛 have come to know the weight my neighbors still carry from Katrina. I would not have understood my new community, my new family in New Orleans.

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