Charley Pride: A legacy of big hits and breaking racial barriers
Loading...
| Nashville, Tenn.
Charley Pride wasn鈥檛 country music鈥檚 first Black artist, but he reached heights that had not been available to early Black singers and musicians in the genre. And he did it by winning over millions of country music fans.
While Pride鈥檚 career path was paved by artists like Opry pioneer DeFord Bailey, the Grammy-winner鈥檚 success put him on par with his white peers, including Willie Nelson, Glen Campbell and Merle Haggard, in a way that had never been afforded to Black artists before.
Pride, whose hits include 鈥淜iss an Angel Good Morning鈥 and 鈥淚s Anybody Goin鈥 to San Antone,鈥 died Saturday in Dallas of complications from COVID-19, according to his publicist. He was 86.
The pride of Sledge, Mississippi, was the son of a sharecropper who initially turned to sports as a way to a better life.
He was a pitcher and outfielder in the Negro American League with the Memphis Red Sox and in the Pioneer League in Montana.
After playing minor league baseball, he ended up in Helena, Montana, where he worked in a zinc smelting plant by day and played country music in nightclubs at night.
Baseball was Pride鈥檚 first success, but it was the Grand Ole Opry that his father insisted everyone listen to on their home radio that would prove to be his lasting legacy.
鈥淓verything we listened to was what he had tuned it to, so I got to listening to Grand Ole Opry and all when I was small and I got hooked on it and it just went from there,鈥 Pride told The Associated Press at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville in 2017. 鈥淚 had no idea that I was preparing myself for this, but I鈥檓 glad, especially since I didn鈥檛 make it in baseball.鈥
After a tryout with the New York Mets, Pride visited Nashville and broke into country music when Chet Atkins, head of RCA Records, heard two of his demo tapes and signed him.
His first few singles were sent to radio stations without a publicity photo. After his race became known, a few country radio stations refused to play his music, and some promoters were hesitant to book him.
Until the early 1990s, when Cleve Francis came along, Pride was the only Black country singer signed to a major label. During his career, other Black country artists such as Linda Martell, O.B. McClinton and Stoney Edwards were also charting country songs, as well as Ray Charles and the Pointer Sisters. In 1993, he joined the Grand Ole Opry cast in Nashville.
鈥淭hey used to ask me how it feels to be the 鈥榝irst colored country singer,鈥 鈥 he told The Dallas Morning News in 1992. 鈥淭hen it was 鈥榝irst Negro country singer;鈥 then 鈥榝irst Black country singer.鈥 Now I鈥檓 the `first African-American country singer.鈥 That鈥檚 about the only thing that鈥檚 changed. This country is so race-conscious, so ate-up with colors and pigments. I call it 鈥榮kin hangups鈥 鈥 it鈥檚 a disease.鈥
Still, he remains the only Black country artist to achieve many of those heights, a sign that country music still has a long way to go to breaking down the racial walls, even decades later.
Throughout his career, he sang positive songs instead of sad ones often associated with country music.
鈥淢usic is a beautiful way of expressing oneself, and I truly believe music should not be taken as a protest,鈥 he told The Associated Press in 1985. 鈥淵ou can go too far in anything 鈥 singing, acting, whatever 鈥 and become politicized to the point you cease to be an entertainer.鈥
He was the first Black artist to win the genre鈥檚 highest prize, CMA Award entertainer of the year in 1971, over nominees Haggard, Loretta Lynn, Jerry Reed and Conway Twitty. He was the first Black co-host of the CMA Awards in 1975 with Campbell and earned a lifetime achievement award at the CMA Awards this year. He received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Recording Academy in 2017.
Pride released dozens of albums and sold more than 25 million records during a career that began in the mid-1960s. Hits besides 鈥淜iss an Angel Good Morning鈥 in 1971 included 鈥淚s Anybody Goin鈥 to San Antone,鈥 鈥淏urgers and Fries,鈥 鈥淢ountain of Love,鈥 and 鈥淪omeone Loves You Honey.鈥
As a trailblazer, he inspired countless other Black country artists, including Darius Rucker, who moved from rock to country.
鈥淢y heart is so heavy,鈥 Rucker wrote on聽. 鈥淗e destroyed barriers and did things that no one had ever done. But today Im thinking of my friend. Heaven just got one of the finest people I know.I miss and love u CP!鈥
Pride joined up with country singer Jimmie Allen to perform 鈥淜iss an Angel Good Morning鈥 at the CMA Awards in November, his last performance.
鈥淭hank you for unapologetically you and being the manifestation of our dreams. Our potential. The realization that WE can be anything we want to be. Even a country singer,鈥 said country singer Rissi Palmer on聽聽鈥淚鈥檓 so angry about this death. This was preventable.鈥
鈥淚鈥檇 like to be remembered as a good person who tried to be a good entertainer and made people happy, was a good American who paid his taxes and made a good living,鈥 Pride told The AP in 1985. 鈥淚 tried to do my best and contribute my part.鈥
鈥 whose remarkable voice & generous spirit broke down barriers in country music just as his hero Jackie Robinson had in baseball,鈥 tweeted director and producer Ken Burns.
He is survived by his wife, Rozene, whom he married in 1956; three children, Kraig, Dion and Angela; and several grandchildren.