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With giant trolls, one artist preserves imagination 鈥 and the environment

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Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
James Glidden (left) and Jasper Haynes climb on Birk, the work of Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo. Made from recycled materials, Birk and four other trolls were commissioned by Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens in Boothbay, Maine, as part of a new exhibition, 鈥淕uardians of the Seeds.鈥

Call it a troll safari. In the woods of Maine, a family of three is searching for creatures from Scandinavian folklore. Shaad and Andrea Breau survey a trail map as their young daughter, Eidi, bounds ahead of them. They won鈥檛 need binoculars to spot the trolls. This species would dwarf a Mack truck.

鈥淟ook, Mama,鈥 exclaims Eidi, pointing at a 20-foot-tall wood sculpture of a troll looming between several pines. It鈥檚 like a scene out of Maurice Sendak鈥檚 鈥淲here the Wild Things Are.鈥

鈥淚s it made out of a tree?鈥 asks Eidi.

Why We Wrote This

How can having a childlike view of the world help the environment? Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a flair for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature.

Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo built the spiky-haired troll, named R酶skva, from discarded scraps of wood. It鈥檚 one of five trolls commissioned by Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens for its 323 acres of resplendent riverside woodland. The 鈥淕uardians of the Seeds鈥 exhibition aims to give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will encourage them to become stewards of it.听

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Artist Thomas Dambo poses with Lilja at Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens on May 13, 2021. Mr. Dambo has created dozens of unique trolls across the world, including in China, South Korea, and Puerto Rico.
Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Gro, another of Thomas Dambo鈥檚 creations, features a copper tongue made out of a planter. 鈥淚 like showing people that trash doesn鈥檛 need to be a bad thing. It can be a beautiful thing,鈥 the artist says.

Since 2014, Mr. Dambo has built dozens of unique trolls across the world, including in China, South Korea, and Puerto Rico. Each one is constructed from recycled materials from scrap yards and dumpsters. The key quality of his work? Its playfulness. For example, one of his trolls in Denmark sits astride a real car on a hillside, appearing to gleefully ride it like a sled. Mr. Dambo wants to reactivate a childlike imagination in adults so they begin to see trash as objects that can be repurposed in practical and even picturesque ways. And, yes, he loves to entertain kids, too.

鈥淭homas鈥 origin story is about being a kid and riding his bike, climbing trees, and scavenging for materials to build treehouses,鈥 says Angela Del Monte, a graduate of the Copenhagen Business School who spent time with the artist for her 2020 master鈥檚 degree , 鈥淧laying to His Strengths: A Case Study of Artist Entrepreneur Thomas Dambo.鈥 鈥淭homas said he never stopped playing,鈥she adds.听

But Mr. Dambo also discovered early on that some adults intrude on the world that children dream up. A schoolteacher once punished him for sitting in a window frame and gazing outside. He was forced to sit underneath the teacher鈥檚 table for the duration of a class. When Mr. Dambo鈥檚 mother heard about what happened, she transferred her son to a 鈥渉ippie鈥 school in the countryside. The boy quickly found a kindred spirit in one of his new teachers, Mogens Sigsgaard-Rasmussen.听

鈥淗e would always sit up in the tree during classes and read us fairy tales,鈥 recalls Mr. Dambo in a phone interview from Jackson Hole, Wyoming, where he鈥檚 building his 81st troll. 鈥淲e would only spend two-thirds of the time doing school stuff. But we did a lot of learning by doing, so we would go out to build stuff out of wood.鈥澨

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Five trolls, including Soren, make up the "Guardians of the Seeds" exhibition.
Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Playful troll Soren attracts visitors in Boothbay, Maine. For the exhibition, artist Thomas Dambo came up with a story that a family of trolls hid 10 golden seeds to protect the old forest. Using a map that's provided, visitors follow clues to find where the seeds are hidden.

At lunchtime, Mr. Sigsgaard-Rasmussen听would pass around a tray to collect all the scraps of food that fussy children didn鈥檛 want to eat because they thought it looked funny. Then he鈥檇 make a show of enjoying leftovers such as sandwiches filled with stinky cheese.

鈥淗e would also show us there was nothing wrong with the cheese,鈥 recalls the artist. 鈥淥ne child would be afraid that another child would think that there is something wrong with me if I eat the cheese, because somebody else might say, 鈥業t鈥檚 smelly.鈥 So the reason I like this story is, of course, because it鈥檚 touching on a lot of the issues that we have with our trash and our recycling.鈥

Nowadays, Mr. Dambo relishes dumpster diving. In 2018, for instance, he visited several recycling plants in Mexico City to find stuff he could refashion into a plastic botanical garden called 鈥淭he Future Forest.鈥

鈥淚 like showing people that trash doesn鈥檛 need to be a bad thing. It can be a beautiful thing,鈥 he says. 鈥淚 think that will solve a lot of our problems if we could just share things more and don鈥檛 only think that new objects are good objects.鈥

To challenge himself creatively, the artist allows for a degree of improvisation on-site. For 鈥淕uardians of the Seeds,鈥 he gave a wizened troll named Birk a beard made from the roots of fallen trees. R酶skva鈥檚 thatched fur is made from tiles of bark. Gro, who sits with her eyes closed in a serene yoga pose, has a copper tongue made out of a planter.

The artist came up with a story that this family of trolls hid 10 golden seeds to protect the old forest. Using a map that鈥檚 provided, visitors follow clues to find a secret place where those seeds are hidden.

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
R酶skva, who is about 20 feet tall, has thatched fur made from tiles of bark.

鈥淭homas wants people to interact with these trolls,鈥 says Gretchen Ostherr, president and chief executive officer of Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens. 鈥淗e really wants it to be a journey of discovery where you鈥檙e walking along and all of a sudden this big magical being appears in front of you. These are friendly, happy trolls. They鈥檙e not scary, mean trolls under a bridge or on the internet.鈥

The Danish artisan hopes that 鈥淕uardians of the Seeds鈥 gives viewers the same joy he gets from an occupation that he compares to a hobby. He says too many people lose their playfulness in the rough-and-tumble treadmill of adult life.听

The Breau family, local members of the gardens, say they鈥檇 wanted to join the 150 volunteers who helped Mr. Dambo erect the trolls. But it didn鈥檛 work out. While they鈥檙e admiring R酶skva, it starts to rain. They take shelter by dashing beneath the wooden statue鈥檚 vast girth.听

鈥淭hankfully, this troll was here to protect us,鈥 Ms. Breau says to kindergarten-aged Eidi, who is clambering over R酶skva鈥檚 tennis racket-sized toenails. The girl gazes up and yells, 鈥淭hanks, troll!鈥

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