NASA releases 'astronaut's-eye view' of Orion capsule's fiery reentry
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| Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
Newly released NASA footage recorded during the first test flight of聽聽crew capsule this month gives an astronaut鈥檚-eye view of what it would have been like for a crew riding along on the 鈥淭rial by Fire鈥 as the vehicle聽聽through the Earth鈥檚 atmosphere and suffered scorching temperatures during the approximately ten minute plummet homewards and parachute assisted .听
鈥淭he video provides a taste of the intense conditions the spacecraft and the astronauts it carries will endure when they聽聽on the journey to Mars,鈥 NASA said in a statement.
The video was among the first data to be removed from Orion following its unpiloted Dec. 5 flight test and was recorded through windows in聽.
The Orion deep space test capsule reached an altitude of 3604 miles and the video starts with a view of the Earth鈥檚 curvature far different from what we鈥檝e grown accustomed to from Space Shuttle flight and the International Space Station (ISS).
Then it transitions to the fiery atmospheric entry and effects from the superheated plasma, the continued descent, gorgeous series of parachute openings, and concludes with the dramatic splashdown.
Although parts of the video were transmitted back in real time and shown live on NASA TV, this is the first time that the complete video is available so that 鈥渢he public can have an up-close look at the extreme environment a spacecraft experiences as it travels back through Earth鈥檚 environment from beyond low-Earth orbit.鈥
A portion of the video could not be sent back live because of the communications blackout that always occurs during reentry when the superheated plasma surrounds the vehicle as it endures peak heating up to 4000 F (2200 C) and prevents data downlink. Video footage 鈥渟hows the plasma created by the interaction change from white to yellow to lavender to magenta as the temperature increases.鈥
The on-board cameras continued to operate all the way through the 10 minute reentry period to unfurling of the drogue and three main parachutes and splashdown in the Pacific Ocean at 11:29 a.m. EST at about 20 mph.
The Orion EFT-1 spacecraft was recovered from the Pacific by a combined team from NASA, the U.S. Navy, and Orion prime contractor Lockheed Martin and safely towed into the flooded well deck of the USS Anchorage.
It was brought to shore and聽聽at US Naval Base San Diego.
Orion was then hauled 2700 miles across the US from California on a flat bed truck for her聽in Florida on Dec. 19 just prior to the Christmas holidays.
Orion鈥檚 inaugural test flight began with the flawless Dec. 5 launch as it soared to orbit atop the fiery fury of a 242 foot tall United Launch Alliance Delta IV Heavy rocket 鈥 the world鈥檚 most powerful booster 鈥 at 7:05 a.m. EST from Space Launch Complex 37 (SLC-37) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.
Orion flew on its two orbit, 4.5 hour flight maiden test flight on the Exploration Flight Test-1 (EFT-1) mission that carried the capsule farther away from Earth than any spacecraft designed for astronauts has traveled in more than four decades.
Humans have not ventured beyond low Earth orbit since the launch of Apollo 17 on NASA鈥檚 final moon landing mission on Dec. 7, 1972.
EFT-1 tested the rocket, second stage, and jettison mechanisms as well as avionics, attitude control, computers, environmental controls and electronic systems inside the Orion spacecraft, heat shield, thermal protection tiles, and ocean recovery operations.
NASA intends that the EFT-1 test flight starts the agency on the long awaited road to send astronauts beyond Earth and eventually to Mars in the 2030s.
Watch for聽聽ongoing Orion coverage from onsite at the Kennedy Space Center about the historic launch on Dec. 5.
Dr.听 is a speaker, scientist, freelance science journalist (Princeton, NJ) and photographer whose articles, space exploration images and Mars mosaics have appeared in magazines, books, websites and calendars including Astronomy Picture of the Day, NBC, BBC, SPACE.com, Spaceflight Now and the covers of Aviation Week & Space Technology, Spaceflight and the Explorers Club magazines. Ken has presented at numerous educational institutions, civic & religious organizations, museums and astronomy clubs. Ken has reported first hand from the Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral and NASA Wallops on over 40 launches including 8 shuttle launches. He lectures on both Human and Robotic spaceflight -. Follow Ken on and .
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