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Wood-rail bird spotted in US. Birders go nuts.

Wood-rail bird is causing a stir in the birding world. The rare Rufous-necked wood-rail bird has never before been spotted in the US, but for the last two weeks one of the birds has been right at home among the cattails at Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge.

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Jeffrey Gordon/American Birding Association/AP/File
A Rufous-necked wood-rail bird walks along the edge of a marsh at Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge near San Antonio, N.M. Experts say this is the first time the species has been spotted in the United States. The bird is typically found along the coasts and in tropical forests in Central and South America.

There's a frenzy erupting in thebirding聽world, and the Rufous-necked聽wood-rail聽is to blame.

Never before has there been a recorded sighting of a Rufous-necked聽wood-rail聽in the United States, but for the last two weeks one of the聽birds聽has been right at home among the cattails at Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge. Typically, the species is found along the coasts and in tropical forests in Central and South America, far from parched New Mexico.

The sighting has prompted emergency plane reservations and impromptu road trips reminiscent of "The Big Year," the comedy starring Steve Martin, Jack Black and Owen Wilson that brought to life the annual competition among birders to identify the most species of聽birds聽in North America in a year's time. The difference here is that no one expected they would get to check the聽wood-rail聽off their list.

It didn't take long for Jeffrey Gordon, president of the AmericanBirding聽Association, and his wife to jump in their car and make the nearly seven-hour drive from Colorado to the southern New Mexico refuge. He said seeing the聽wood-rail聽was like being dealt a royal flush.

"Rails kind of have a reputation for being secretive and staying out of sight," he said. "To see a big, colorful rail and to see it walking around out in the open is just really special. Then, you can add the dimension that it is not only far, but hundreds if not thousands of miles from where you would typically see it."

The phones have been ringing off the hook at Bosque del Apache since the聽bird, about the size of a small chicken, was first spotted on the morning of July 7.

Matt Daw, a member of the Bureau of Reclamation's southwestern willow flycatcher survey team, was getting video of a least bittern at the edge of the marsh when the聽wood-raildecided to interrupt. Daw was so startled that he turned off the camera after a few seconds.

"The bittern literally got photobombed. This thing came running out of the cattails and the camera kind of shakes. It's really kind of funny," said Aaron Mize, the refuge manager. "In the聽birdingworld, they're saying it's the best photobomb in history."

Since then hundreds of birders have shown up at the refuge to get a glimpse and take the聽bird's聽picture.

As the sun rises and sets each day, Mize said the boardwalk grows crowded with spectators wanting to see the聽bird聽strut out from behind the cattails and hunt for crayfish.

One of the nation's premier bird-watching spots, the refuge attracts tens of thousands of people over the fall and winter months as throngs of snow geese and sandhill cranes migrate through the Rio Grande Valley. Now, Mize said it's hard to believe just one聽bird聽has captured all the attention in the offseason.

"It's way cool. We have people flying into Albuquerque every day, from Florida, California, the East Coast," Mize said. "There are people coming in renting cars and driving down because it's such a neat and rare event."

Legendary birder Sandy Komito was there last Tuesday and Wednesday to see the聽wood-rail. He holds the "big year" record for seeing or hearing the largest number of聽bird聽species in North America in a single year.

Throughout his 73 years of bird-watching, Komito had seen only one other Rufous-necked聽wood-rail. Last Tuesday, he gave up after spending 11 hours at the refuge and getting more of a suntan than he wanted. He wasn't happy. He heard it was spotted again late in the evening so he raced down the next morning and there it was. His camera sounded like a pneumatic jackhammer as the shutter fired, capturing close to 200 shots of the聽bird.

"There seems to be a great deal of delight in seeing something and then trying to figure out what it is you've discovered," Komito said in a telephone interview Tuesday. "In a sense, when you're going for rare聽birds聽it's almost like panning for gold and the聽bird聽represents a nugget."

Refuge officials also recalled the story of an Iowa man who flew into Denver, rented a car and drove down to see the聽wood-railonly to be disappointed. After driving back to Denver and turning in his rental, he got a phone call that the聽bird聽had reappeared. It was enough for him to change his flight, get another rental and drive back down.

"Serious, serious lengths," Mize said when asked about the efforts by some to see the聽bird.

"It's a great thing for birders to be able to check this聽bird聽off of their life list where otherwise they would have had to travel to Belize or Costa Rica or South America to see it," he said.

The big question though is why New Mexico.

Some theorize that it could be climate change, others point simply to the聽bird's聽wings.

"Birds, with their power of flight, do this kind of thing regularly and it's just one of the really cool delightful things about聽birding," Gordon said. "It's just like this super cool Christmas present when something like this turns up."

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Follow Susan Montoya Bryan at http://www.twitter.com/susanmbryanNM.

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Online:

Wood-rail聽updates: http://www.facebook.com/BosquedelApacheNWR

American聽Birding聽Association: http://aba.org

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