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Perhaps no other nation has been thanked so much this year as Oman. The Muslim country at the tip of the Arabian Peninsula has been a behind-the-scenes interlocutor for a prisoner swap between Iran and the United States as well as the release of three Europeans from a Tehran prison. It has facilitated talks that may end the war in Yemen. It helped Egypt and Saudi Arabia renew ties with Iran. And it was essential for Syria鈥檚 return to the Arab League.

For a country not seeking credit for its back-channel peacemaking, Oman received big praise from two big players in recent months. U.S. President Joe Biden and Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei each thanked Oman for its quiet mediation.

All this gratitude reflects well on the reasons that Oman is a trusted go-between, a sort of Switzerland of the Middle East that leads by listening.

鈥淥ur neutrality is not passive. It鈥檚 constructive, it鈥檚 positive, it鈥檚 proactive,鈥� Foreign听Minister Sayyid Badr Albusaidi told the news website Al-Monitor. 鈥淲e really stick to the principle of, how do we create a sustainable environment of peace and security and stability so that our people and our generations can prosper.鈥�

Another one of Oman鈥檚 principles is to presume all players in a negotiation operate from integrity and good intentions. Oman has generally avoided boycotts and other ways of excluding countries. Its 鈥渢oolkit for听peace,鈥� as the foreign minister explains, comes from Oman鈥檚 centuries of experience in sharing water between its people. 听

Oman certainly has national interests, such as making sure the conflict in neighboring Yemen does not spill across the border. And like most nations in the Mideast, it needs peace to draw investors and create jobs for its restless youth. Yet its longer perspective relies on the principle of mutual respect between peoples. When rivals in the region need it, Oman provides a neutral place for discreet listening and calm trust-building. Thanks are optional.