海角大神

2023
August
24
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 24, 2023
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Ken Makin
Cultural commentator

Little Rock, Arkansas, has long had a civil rights background, with legends of desegregation such as the Little Rock Nine forever etched in the memory of the United States.

As the education system in Arkansas once again draws the nation鈥檚 attention, I can鈥檛 help but think about the capital city鈥檚 onomatology.

The 鈥淟ittle Rock鈥 is a survey marker, honoring its reputation as an indicator of the 鈥渓ay of the land,鈥 with a history dating back to the early 1800s. Even though the original landmark has eroded, it is still memorialized with a bronze plaque and recognized by the National Register of Historic Places.

That particular history is ironic, considering the Arkansas Education Department鈥檚 efforts to discredit an Advanced Placement African American Studies course, saying the class won鈥檛 count toward graduation. In true Little Rock fashion, six schools are moving ahead with the class in spite of the state board鈥檚 disapproval.

Where the physical Little Rock has worn down, the same cannot be said for the members of the Little Rock Nine, who are still fighting many years later. Elizabeth Eckford, a woman who is , gave a name to the lifelong specter of racism in her city and country.聽Recent events in Arkansas are part of age-old efforts to create a 鈥渂oogeyman,鈥 .

On Fox News, Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders said AP African American Studies pushes a 鈥渓eftist agenda teaching our kids to hate America and hate one another.鈥

In that view, Ms. Eckford sees 鈥渁ttempts to erase history.鈥澛

Attacks on critical race theory and classic folk songs of protest for racial equality, such as 鈥淔ables of Faubus,鈥 are not mere foibles, but are reflections of systems that don鈥檛 value Black people or African history. At once, these regiments are the sediment in this country鈥檚 foundation, and the waves crashing against the little rocks of our fragile history. What looks like merely a temporary riptide to some聽is a timeless battleground for others 鈥 a challenge to see which ideas will erode first.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin was the latest Kremlin irritant to be neutralized in suspect circumstances. His death in a plane crash likely means the end of Russia鈥檚 use of mercenaries in its foreign policy.

Analysis

Brian Snyder/Reuters
Former biotech executive Vivek Ramaswamy and former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley spar with each other at the first Republican candidates' debate of the 2024 U.S. presidential campaign, in Milwaukee, Aug. 23, 2023.

The eight Republicans onstage in Milwaukee gave voters plenty of fodder for discussion on the future of the GOP 鈥 if not the possibility that Donald Trump could somehow lose the nomination.

K.M. Chaudary/AP
Women weep after seeing their homes vandalized by an angry mob in Jaranwala near Faisalabad, Pakistan, Aug. 17, 2023. The rampage was a product of growing religious tensions, say experts, and sparked by allegations that local 海角大神s had desecrated the Quran.

Pakistan was created as a home for India鈥檚 largest religious minority. Recent mob violence raises the question of whether that promise of safe harbor extends to minorities in Pakistan today.

Patterns

Tracing global connections

Saudi Arabia鈥檚 young leader envisions his kingdom as a world power. He is using the country鈥檚 enormous wealth, and a flirtation with Beijing, to boost his international status.

Graphic

Leaving California for Texas? Mapping where Americans move.

Last year saw a surge in Americans moving 鈥 and more often away from big cities 鈥 compared with the pre-pandemic year of 2019. We explore the trends in maps and graphics.

SOURCE:

U.S. Census Bureau, National Association of Realtors, WalletHub

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Jake Turcotte, Mark Trumbull, Karen Norris/Staff

Difference-maker

Mark Elbroch/Panthera
Since 2018, the collaborative Olympic Cougar Project has tagged 111 individual pumas, including Charlotte, above.

How do you free a predator hemmed in by human development? In Washington state, scientists and Native American tribes are working to find a solution for trapped cougars.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Researchers work in the laboratory of the cultivated meat company CellX in Shanghai, China, Aug. 9.

China鈥檚 history over the last half-century has been mainly about this: how much freedom the Chinese Communist Party would allow its citizens 鈥 from speech to private investment to a couple鈥檚 choice on the number of children. Now, with the Chinese economy in rapid decline, the party has begun to actually push freedom on a particular group: researchers in basic science.

Their creativity and curiosity 鈥 which require the freedom to share, challenge, and even fail 鈥 will be key to achieving the kind of breakthroughs that can boost economic productivity and help China get out of its slump. The world economy may depend on this rising bit of freedom under a one-party dictatorship.

鈥淲ithout a free and open sci-tech management system, no amount of money is enough to make stunning scientific breakthroughs,鈥 declared a recent article on the Beijing-based news website Caixin Global. 鈥淥n China鈥檚 journey to pursue the 鈥榚ndless frontier鈥 of science and technology, academic freedom and openness become the bedrock.鈥

In March, control over official spending on basic research was shifted from a government agency 鈥 known for bureaucratic rigidity and rules 鈥 to a new party-managed body that may allow scientists to set priorities on their research. The party has elevated leaders with science backgrounds to high positions and opened the door for foreign investors to set up research labs. In a recent speech, Bi Jingquan, executive vice chair of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, emphasized that originality in science requires freedom of exploration.

China鈥檚 decadeslong playbook of imitating and assimilating foreign research and making small innovations on those major inventions may be nearing an end. 鈥淥nce Chinese scientists reach the technological frontier, they must adjust their strategy to engage in cutting-edge and future-defining research,鈥 writes Australian scholar Marina Yue Zhang in East Asia Forum. Dr. Zhang co-wrote the recent book 鈥淒emystifying China鈥檚 Innovation Machine.鈥

Two years ago, party leader Xi Jinping called for scientists to have more 鈥渁utonomy鈥 as China tries to achieve self-reliance in technology. Now Chinese scientists are seeing more leeway in their work. That taste of freedom may lift the world鈥檚 second-largest economy. Yet like a good discovery from a lab, it could also open thoughts of freedom among all Chinese.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When faced with inharmony 鈥 including extreme weather 鈥 starting from the standpoint of harmony as divine fact fuels prayer that makes a difference, as a woman experienced after severe drought threatened crops on her family鈥檚 land.


Viewfinder

Chris O'Meara/AP
Tampa Bay Rays Brandon Lowe (right) is covered with gum and sunflower seeds by teammate Isaac Paredes after his walk-off single in the 10th inning beat the Colorado Rockies Wednesday in St. Petersburg, Florida.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining the Monitor today. Please check back tomorrow, when Howard LaFranchi looks at the stirrings of a new vision for Ukraine. Planning for the massive reconstruction effort has already begun at the international level. But in Ukraine, city planners, sociologists, women鈥檚 groups, and rights advocates are all promoting not just physical rebuilding, but also a re-imagining of the country that reflects the values and principles of a nation changed by the war.

Our 鈥淲hy We Wrote This鈥 podcast will also explore how the Monitor thinks about covering presidential debates.聽

More issues

2023
August
24
Thursday

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