海角大神

2022
October
24
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

October 24, 2022
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Linda Feldmann
Washington Bureau Chief

Political debates hold a special place in American history. In the 19th century, the Lincoln-Douglas debates put Abraham Lincoln on the map. In the 20th and 21st centuries, presidential candidate face-offs 鈥 live on television 鈥 have produced many iconic moments. But for more than a decade, the debate tradition has been in decline, a sign of the eroding norms of democratic engagement.

Today, while races for Senate or governor once each included a series of debates, voters are fortunate to have even one. The trend is stark: Between 2010 and 2022, the number of debates in the top five most competitive Senate races has declined from 22 to six,聽聽Colby Galliher of the Brookings Institution.

聽where the tight Senate race could determine control of the chamber in the Nov. 8 elections, the candidates may not debate at all.聽聽Democrat Katie Hobbs refuses to debate far-right Republican star Kari Lake. In Georgia, Republican Herschel Walker skipped a second agreed-upon debate against Democratic Sen. Raphael Warnock.

The explanation for this no-debate trend is one of 鈥渆lectoral calculus,鈥 as Mr. Galliher puts it. Debates are risky. Gaffes go viral and can doom a candidacy. Debates can also give oxygen to views some see as outside the mainstream.

But in the absence of debates, with candidates staying within their ideological echo chambers and playing just to friendly crowds, it鈥檚 voters who lose out.

For most candidates, the calculus still leans toward debating. Tonight, Florida GOP Gov. Ron DeSantis 鈥 seen as a likely presidential contender in 2024 and profiled in today鈥檚 Monitor Daily 鈥 faces his Democratic challenger, former Gov. Charlie Crist.

Tuesday, in Pennsylvania鈥檚 Senate race, the long-anticipated debate between Democrat John Fetterman and Republican Mehmet Oz will take place. Voters will get to see how Lieutenant Governor Fetterman fares, aided by a closed-captioned system, after a stroke in May. Tuesday will also feature a debate in the tightening New York governor鈥檚 race.

But the future is uncertain. In April, the Republican National Committee聽聽from the Commission on Presidential Debates, which has hosted such forums since 1988. The RNC claims political bias, echoing charges by then-President Donald Trump in 2020. The commission denies bias.

The American political system is under such strain, it鈥檚 possible there won鈥檛 even be presidential debates in 2024. But for now, most major races still include them 鈥 and that, Mr. Galliher writes, is a service to democracy.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Emilio Morenatti/AP
A woman looks out of her window, holding a candle during a power outage, near Kyiv on Oct. 20, 2022. Airstrikes cut power and water supplies to hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians on Tuesday, in what the country's president called an expanding Russian campaign to drive the nation into the cold and dark.

Russia appears intent on destroying Ukraine鈥檚 energy infrastructure. Ukrainians are buckling down and facing up to a cold, dark winter. Camping stoves are at a premium.

A deeper look

Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters
President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden look on as Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis gives them a tour of Hurricane Ian's destruction during a visit to Fort Myers Beach, Florida, Oct. 5, 2022.

The 2024 campaign is already quietly underway. Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis is courting Donald Trump鈥檚 supporters, while trying not to draw the former president鈥檚 ire.

The ascent of Xi loyalists to top Communist Party positions this week promises Xi Jinping an iron grip over China鈥檚 government for at least the next five years. But prizing loyalty above all else doesn鈥檛 guarantee stability.

Points of Progress

What's going right

In our progress roundup, government and citizen objectives aligned and voters signaled approval for a family code that includes same-sex marriage in Cuba, and sending fewer people to prison in Oklahoma.

Books

Our 10 picks for this month include books about U.S. presidents shaped by conflicts, a Mexican American community disrupted by deportation, a soldier鈥檚 atonement for wartime deeds, and a neighborhood changed by one man鈥檚 decency.聽聽


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Hu Chunhua takes questions from an audience in a Beijing hotel in 2015 when he was party leader of Guangdong province.

The biggest bombshell coming out of a week-long gathering of China鈥檚 ruling Communist Party was not that long-time leader Xi Jinping further consolidated power for another five-year term. Rather it was the surprising ejection of a potential successor to Xi 鈥 Hu Chunhua 鈥 from the powerful 24-member Politburo.

The ejection was not only of a presumed rival but also of a style of leadership that many Chinese people now prefer as their personal grievances toward the party keep expanding.

As he climbed the party鈥檚 hierarchy over decades, Mr. Hu 鈥 the son of farmers 鈥 was often depicted by the official press as a humble listener, open-minded to criticism and reform. While still loyal to Mr. Xi and the party in imposing firm control over places such as Tibet, he also displayed a willingness to mediate disputes, such as in Guangdong province between local journalists and party censors.

In meetings with foreign officials, too, his willingness to deliberate was also noted. 鈥淗e genuinely paid interest and attention to what I had to say, as well as to my colleagues from other chambers,鈥 Joerg Wuttke, president of the EU Chamber of Commerce in China, told Reuters. He was comfortable enough to make a light joke about the European chamber鈥檚 long list of complaints about China鈥檚 policy. 鈥淥ther leaders would not have taken that quite (as) well,鈥 said Mr. Wuttke.

China鈥檚 Communist Party has long had a tradition of channeling public grievances through private petitions to local officials. Mr. Xi has shifted that process more to the courts where the party has greater control. Now in seeming to rule for life, he has surrounded himself mainly with loyalists who may not challenge him. The world has seen how such a consolidation of power has played out in Russia under Vladimir Putin. His close allies may have avoided telling him of the potential problems in invading Ukraine.

In a 2021 global index by聽the University of Gothenburg, the level of deliberation in governance has gone down in 32 countries in the previous decade. The index describes deliberation as a 鈥渞espectful dialogue among informed and competent participants who are open to persuasion.鈥

Within the secretive politics of China, Mr. Hu was representative of a 鈥減opulist鈥 faction that sought to listen to the people in order to correct the party鈥檚 policies. For dictators, however, listening can be dangerous if the people see their grievances not being met. The rise of China as a peaceful power may depend on whether enough leaders in the party can use their deliberative powers to change the country鈥檚 course.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Getting to know God as our always present, divine Parent 鈥 and ourselves as God鈥檚 valued, cared-for children 鈥 lifts us out of despair and lights the path to joy, healing, and solutions.


A message of love

Aberto Pezzali/AP
Rishi Sunak waves after winning the Conservative Party leadership contest at the party's headquarters in London, Oct. 24, 2022. The former British Treasury chief, who is set to replace Liz Truss as prime minister, will be Britain's first leader of color.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us. Please come back tomorrow, when we report on the pressures of life under occupation from liberated territory聽near聽Kharkiv, Ukraine.

More issues

2022
October
24
Monday

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